The accordion has long been an instrument generally associated 
        with folk or popular music and has only recently been given some serious 
        attention by contemporary composers, often from Nordic countries. I do 
        not know whether this situation is due to any particular reason other 
        than the presence of excellent players who developed a remarkable playing 
        technique enticing composers to write for them. Haltli’s teacher in Copenhagen, 
        Magnus Ellegaard, for whom Nordheim and Nørgård composed 
        several pieces, was one such virtuoso. Haltli and the Finn Matti Rantanen 
        belong to a younger generation of brilliant players for whom many Scandinavian 
        composers have also consistently composed. Indeed, all pieces here, but 
        Lindberg’s Jeux d’Anches, were written for and/or dedicated 
        to Frode Haltli. 
         
        
Sørensen’s Looking on Darkness 
          inspired, so we are told, by Shakespeare’s Sonnet XXVII is a 
          brilliant study in light and shade, movement and stasis, conjuring up 
          an often troubled, unpredictable sound world displaying a remarkable 
          wealth of invention. Lindborg’s Bombastic SonoSofisms, 
          in spite of its queer and rather enigmatic title (there is nothing bombastic 
          about this music), is another brilliant showpiece, albeit in a somewhat 
          more accessible idiom than Sørensen’s sometimes intractable piece. 
          Schaathun’s Lament is rather more overtly expressionistic 
          in mood, alternating slow sorrowful moments and angry outbursts of some 
          energy before ending peacefully on a long-held high note (an incredible 
          technical feat on the player’s part, this). Lindberg’s Jeux d’Anches 
          is a much more congenial piece, though still very demanding, but nevertheless 
          quite accessible. (Lindberg’s earlier Metal Works for 
          accordion and percussion is rather more difficult and taxing.) This 
          is the piece’s second recording (Rantanen recorded it on Finlandia FACD 
          404 some years ago) and this one is as fine as the earlier recording. 
        
 
        
The most ambitious work here is Ratkje’s Gagaku 
          Variations for accordion and string quartet. It is a quite substantial, 
          if overlong piece evincing great imagination and sometimes great beauty, 
          alternating ruthlessly energetic variations and moments of deeply felt 
          tenderness. It cleverly eschews the all too evident trap of fake Orientalism 
          though the very end of the piece makes its origin quite clear. The accordion 
          does not stand out in a soloistic position but is rather a full-time 
          equal partner adding some further instrumental and expressive colour 
          to the strings’ sound. As in Hoskawa’s In der Tiefe der Zeit 
          for cello and accordion which I reviewed recently, the accordion suggests 
          the sound of the sho (i.e. the Japanese mouth-organ). 
        
 
        
Haltli is a formidable player as well as an excellent 
          musician. He plays with strength, commitment and conviction and his 
          committed readings of these often difficult pieces cannot be bettered. 
          Now, this is a most unusual programme of works for a most unusual instrument; 
          and some may find it hard to listen to it in one take. This is obviously 
          the sort of thing to be sampled, piece by piece; and I would suggest 
          that any newcomer to this repertoire starts with Lindberg’s piece. Not 
          for the faint-hearted, maybe, but well worth the effort. 
        
 
        
Hubert Culot