When William Primrose recorded the Mozart Quintets
with the Griller Quartet – classic performances also available on Vanguard
Classics 08 8024 71 and 08 8025 71 – he was, the story goes, not inclined
to turn down the challenge of a couple of fast tempos. When it came
to that kind of musical joust Primrose could be indomitable - as he
was to show when, for example, partnering Heifetz in a memorably unmoving
performance of K364. Here the Grillers are on their own, in California
in 1959, eight months before those Primrose sessions and two years before
the suicide of violist Philip Burton which led to the instant disbanding
of a quartet that had been together, unchanged in personnel since its
formation in 1928, thirty years before. I would however take issue with
the biographical note – fine and embrionically successful they may have
been but the Griller Quartet was certainly not the leading British Quartet
by 1932, an honour that was held by the soon-to-disband but still active
London Quartet.
There is much that is captivating in these mature but
alive performances. The considered approach to tonal balance was exceptional,
the questions of internal and external projection had clearly been successfully
resolved; characterisation of movements and their relation to the whole
Quartet (especially the Op 74) is undeniably impressive. There are some
moments of questionable speed relation but otherwise these are challengingly
lithe performances animated by superb rhythmic and tonal nuance. The
courtly introduction to Op 71/1 and its naïve promenade reveals
the tonal conformity of Griller and second violinist Jack O’Brien. If
the old saw about judging a Quartet by its Second Violin has any truth
then O’Brien is certainly an estimable member of the higher echelon
of players. They find a simplicity and what I think it would be best
to characterise as an affectionate distance in the Adagio of the same
quartet. The finale is fluent and commensurately elegant. They meet
the challenge of the downward octave leap in the opening movement of
the D Major Quartet with implacable vigour and commitment though maybe
the succeeding Andante cantabile lacks something of repose; the final
movements are winningly witty however. There’s real and sustained delicacy
in the playing of the Andante con moto of the third in the set of Op
71 with some glitteringly pirouetting work from Griller from 1’50 onwards.
In the first of the Op 74 set Burton maintains the octave pedal note
with absolute clarity and this is generally playing of superior instrumental
technique, colour and also requisite seriousness. The dramatic spine
of Colin Hampton’s cello line runs throughout the Allegro sprituoso
of the Op 74/2 work – complete with internal clarity from all four voices.
Especially admirable is the beautiful slow movement with its harmonic
shifts and patterns. How well the violins scrupulously observe dynamic
markings in the Minuet of the same work, as they take on the little
trio section’s twists with real aplomb. Griller is elegance itself in
the concluding presto assuming a soloistic part with convincing ease.
The last of the set, the famous Rider Quartet is of a piece;
the expressive diminuendos of the opening movement and the sustaining
of the solemn slow movement herald a performance of sympathetic proportion,
of high excitement balanced by considered gravity, of Haydnesque proprieties
acknowledged and observed. A wise and humane way to end these still
invigorating discs.
Jonathan Woolf
The Griller Quartet