"While he was painting Mona Lisa he engaged 
                  musicians who played and continually jested and so he drew forth 
                  that smile so pleasing.." So wrote Giorgio Vasari in his 
                  Lives of the Artists in 1550 and despite Vasaris questionable 
                  attributions and chronologies it is true that Leonardo himself 
                  once wrote that "the painters house is accompanied by music 
                  or readings." And so this disc insinuatingly amplifies 
                  these teasing references by giving us a conspectus of contemporary 
                  secular music such as may, conjecturally, have been heard by 
                  Leonardo. Its an attractive pretext anyway. Concordias four 
                  viols are joined by lute, wind and a percussionist as well as 
                  cornett, shawm, bagpipes and other Renaissance impedimenta. 
                  Musically Northern European sources predominate because the 
                  German and Flemish schools were especially active and influential 
                  in Italy Josquin himself lived, as did Leonardo, in Milan whilst 
                  Isaac spent many years in Florence. 
                
There are a number of rumbustious folk and 
                  courtly dances, many of whose composers are now lost to us, 
                  not least the opening Saltarello and the catchy lute 
                  pieces, principally a Pavane and Galliard. There is an extravagant 
                  bagpipe excursion in the anonymous setting of Petits vriens, 
                  triumphantly exciting. The beautiful cornett led Hor 
                  oires un chanzon should not be overlooked; its sonorities 
                  are exquisitely drawn and the viols own eloquence can best be 
                  felt in the pieces by Josquin and Japart in performances of 
                  affirmatory motion and real depth. There is another aspect to 
                  this recital and that is the singing of the counter-tenor Robin 
                  Blaze. He has a nicely equalized voice, with great reserves 
                  of tonal purity; light, clear, well layered, flexible and seldom 
                  indulging in over expressive singing. Instead he mines the text 
                  in the interest of subtlety of inflection and nuance and like 
                  another young counter-tenor, William Purefoy, he has the gifts 
                  of simplicity, directness and unforced control. He begins Comperes 
                  Le grant desir unaccompanied and is then joined successively 
                  by lute, viol ensemble and percussion; the varied instrumental 
                  forces, their delayed introduction and insouciant development 
                  and Blazes own spirited musicality are all vibrant and joyous 
                  aspects of this and other songs. He takes Busnois Je ne fay 
                  plus at a steady but slow tempo, sustaining the line with 
                  varieties of little inflective devices, if very occasionally 
                  tempting the curve of the line to break. His floated high voice 
                  in Latura tu is impressive whilst his runs here are faultless 
                  and never preeningly self congratulatory. His lower voice is 
                  well supported and sustained; no breaks in register. Equally 
                  impressive is his expansive singing of Se mai per maraveglia 
                   note his hardening tone at the words "inganno" 
                  (sin) and "danno" (damnation). This is a singer of 
                  tonal beauty and imagination. Mark Levy directs Concordia (superbly) 
                  and wrote the booklet notes. Something of a triumph. 
                
 
                
Jonathan Woolf