> Robert Schumann - Piano Sonatas Nos. 1 & 3 [TH]: Classical CD Reviews- Oct 2002 MusicWeb(UK)

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Robert SCHUMANN (1810-1856)
Piano Sonata No.1 in F sharp minor, Op.11 [1835]
Piano Sonata No.3 in F minor, Op.14 (Concert sans orchestre) [1836]
Bernd Glemser (piano)
Recorded at the Radio Concert Hall, Lugano, Switzerland, March 22-24 1997
NAXOS 8.554275 [65.09]


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Schumann’s three Piano Sonatas are all, in some way, intimately connected to his relationship with Clara Wieck. As a result, they are all highly charged, passionate works that have unfortunately been over-shadowed by his later, possibly more accessible pieces. That having been said, at least one, the First, has enjoyed the advocacy of some of the finest musicians of the day (Perahia, Kissin, Pollini, Lupu), and one of the best piano discs in my own collection is a stunning version by Leif Ove Andsnes (EMI, coupled with the C major Fantasy) that provided a fascinating comparison for this excellent Naxos recital.

Glemser has already recorded the G minor Second Sonata for Naxos (coupled with miscellaneous Schumann items) so this completes the triptych. He is a very considerable player, as can be heard on a number of Naxos discs – I think particularly of his Rachmaninov Concertos and Prokofiev Sonatas. His temperament is well suited to the Romantics, and the very opening of the First Sonata confirms his credentials. The restless left-hand triplet figure, over which the introductory theme emerges, is paced very well, just the right amount of rubato letting the line ‘breathe’. Andsnes is not afraid to create even more anticipation here, but Glemser’s ‘safer’ approach has its rewards. When the first subject bursts in (around 2’26) one is genuinely plunged into Schumann’s turbulently volatile imagination. I have always loved Andsnes’s shaping of the glorious second subject (a coded love letter to Clara) but Glemser, whilst playing it straight, is refreshingly direct and unsentimental. His technique is fully up to the demands of the quicksilver Scherzo, though I miss Andsnes’s forthright touch in the contrasting intermezzo section, where Schumann’s marking of ma pomposo is fully observed. Glemser is convincing in the muscular finale, where contrasting ideas battle for supremacy, and the virtuosic Paganinian coda shows this artist at thrillingly full stretch.

The Third Sonata, spuriously titled Concert sans orchestre by a publisher, has fared a lot less well than the other two. The structure is slightly less well defined, though the imaginative flights are at least as alluring. Glemser certainly makes a strong case, giving plenty of forward propulsion to the diverse material on offer. The variation third movement is the key, where Eusebius (the reflective poet of the composer’s imagination) makes his first real appearance. Glemser beautifully shapes the passionato third variation (2’31) where Schumann interweaves strands of music associated with himself and Clara into ever more complex and impassioned textures. This is, all in all, a very satisfying performance of a piece virtually forgotten today.

Recording quality is excellent, full-bodied and bright, with the well voiced piano nicely caught. Helpful notes are by the ever-reliable Keith Anderson. I doubt if Naxos have anything to fear from the illustrious competition, and anyone spending their hard-earned fiver on this issue will not be disappointed.

Tony Haywood

Also see review by Kevin Sutton


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