|  Music in England came alive under the reign of Elizabeth I. Not only did 
        the Queen herself play music, but her love for music fostered one of the 
        most vibrant periods of musical creation and variety in any European country. 
        New genres were created or refined: the "lyra way", solo viol 
        music, virginal music, the song for lute and voice, and consort music 
        for groups of viols. While some of these forms existed before the Queen’s 
        reign, they developed so much under her patronage that they are now identified 
        with this period.
 This disc contains a selection of instrumental works from the period, 
        by both well-known composers (Byrd, Hume, Dowland, Farnaby) and others 
        who have left less of a mark on musical history. Charivari Agréable 
        is one of Britain’s finest small early music ensembles, and the attention 
        they pay to the music, as well as their choice of works for this disc, 
        is exemplary.
 The music here ranges from the melancholy, almost Irish-sounding anonymous 
        tune for viol and lute Robin is to the Greenwood gone, which has 
        a haunting, poignant melody, to solo works by the great viol composer 
        Tobias Hume, to keyboard works by Gibbons and Byrd. The music is played 
        alternately by solo instruments, or by combinations of two or three of 
        the musicians: solos for lute, harpsichord, organ or viol, are followed 
        by ensemble pieces in a well-chosen order. What stands out in this disc 
        is the overwhelmingly lachrymose tone (if one may use that word) 
        that pervades this music. While this was a period of excitement and energy, 
        the music often tends to have a sad sound.
 This is a wonderfully varied programme of music, played by brilliant musicians. 
        Both the selection of the music and its performance is moving and admirable. 
        This is a fine disc for those who appreciate Elizabethan music, or a superb 
        introduction for those interested in discovering its riches.
   Kirk McElhearn  
         see also review by 
          Peter Grahame Woolf
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