Georg Philipp TELEMANN (1681 - 1767)
	  String Concertos.
	  Concerto polonois in G Major [8.38]
	  Concerto polonois in B Flat Major [9.08]
	  Divertimento in A Major [11.03]
	  Divertimento in B Flat major [9.05]
	  Concerto for Viola in G Major [10.50]
	  Concerto 'a sei' in G Major [9.14]
	  Concerto for 2 Violas in G Major.
	  [6.21]
	   Musica Antiqua Köln on
	  original instruments Director Reinhard Goebel
 Musica Antiqua Köln on
	  original instruments Director Reinhard Goebel
	  Recorded Sept 1999, Köln, Deutschland Radio. This is a co-production
	  with Deutschland Radio,
	  Koln.DDD
	   ARCHIV 463 074-2
	  [65.06]
 ARCHIV 463 074-2
	  [65.06]
	  Crotchet
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	  Prolific, long-lived, a contemporary of J.S.Bach and was offered the Cantorship
	  at LeipZig in preference to Bach -then turned it down for something better
	  elsewhere - that just about sums up the non-specialist view of Telemann.
	  Those skeletal facts give a reasonable thumb-nail sketch of the man who is
	  the subject of this CD for which Reinhard Goebel, director of the Cologne
	  ensemble, has dug deep into the mass of music by Telemann which exists but
	  is largely unknown. Hardly surprising, as he wrote over 600 overtures, 44
	  Passions and 40 Operas (Vivaldi was said to have written 94).
	  
	  This disc is the latest of several that have investigated Telemann's compositions
	  and for this release mix the three Concerti (all in G major) for Viola, two
	  Violins and two Violas that have been recorded before, with some rarely heard
	  other pieces. Two of these are marked 'Concerto polonois' and written
	  for strings with bass continuo and ensemble throughout - not concertos as
	  we use the term today. The Polish connection is not readily apparent in the
	  music but a brief spell in Silesia at the Court of his employer gave
	  opportunities for travel into Poland and to a man with a lifetime's interest
	  in music from other countries it would have been a chance too good to miss.
	  The two have a similar four movement layout - the opening Dolce in
	  the G major becoming a Polonoise (not unlike a slow minuet) in the
	  B Flat Major. The Allegros (two in each work) are immensely lively,
	  foot-tapping pieces.
	  
	  The two Divertimentos (String Sinfonias) are unusual. They each begin
	  with a fast movement followed by a series of scherzos that include repeats
	  to provide contrast and variety. The A Major Divertimento has six scherzi
	  with the second, marked poco grave, appearing three times alternating
	  with quick sections while the viola-led sixth scherzo too, was treated
	  in this highly original fashion by being in the centre of a contrasting pairing.
	  The B Flat Major Divertimento follows a similar layout with two of its six
	  scherzi repeated. Novel, but intriguing and it works here,
	  though repeating the formula too often would lose much of its impact.
	  
	  The three 'proper' Concertos are reasonably well-known and deservedly so.
	  'Facile' is a term that is sometimes applied to Telemann's compositions as
	  a disparagement - he used it himself speaking of his writing - and these
	  three works are that, but more besides. Melodic, challenging, inventive and
	  immensely rewarding.
	  
	  The playing of the German ensemble is flawless. Their playing really is special
	  with warmth of tone, some lovely colour from the original instruments and
	  obvious individual skills of the highest level used for the group's good
	  in the best chamber ensemble tradition. The booklet lists the individual
	  instruments used piece-by-piece, a considerable help. A first-class, close
	  but not too forward recording make this disc an easy one to recommend.
	  
	  Reviewer.
	  
	  Harry Downey
	  
	  