Sergei PROKOFIEV (1891-1953)
Piano Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 82 (1940) [28:31]
Piano Sonata No. 7 in B-flat major, Op. 83 (1942) [17:24]
Piano Sonata No. 8 in B-flat major, Op. 84 (1944) [28:26]
Steven Osborne (piano)
rec. 2020, St Silas the Martyr, Kentish Town, London
Reviewed as a 24/192 download from
hyperion-records.co.uk
Pdf booklet included
HYPERION CDA68298
[74:21]
Ever since that memorable Vingt regards sur l’enfant Jésus, recorded
in 2001, a new Steven Osborne release has been a cause for celebration.
Most recently, his Beethoven sonatas and Rachmaninov Études-tableaux
have been warmly received on these pages. And I was most impressed with his
Debussy
(2016), although even that pales into insignificance next to his masterly
accounts of music by
Morton Feldman and George Crumb
(2014). As ever, one can’t overlook Hyperion’s superlative engineering,
which has helped the label establish itself as one of the best in the
business (especially where solo-piano recordings are concerned). That
technical prowess, clearly audible in their CDs, is even more evident in
their high-res downloads. Indeed, they’ve upped the sonic ante, with new
Studio Masters now offered at 24/192, rather than the usual 24/96.
Panegyrics apart, this new release of Prokofiev’s so-called ‘War
Sonatas’ is a logical step for a pianist who’s demonstrated how versatile he
is, not least when it comes to highly virtuosic repertoire. I think it would
be fair to categorise Prokofiev’s Opp. 82-84 as such, given their formidable
range and impact. There are classic versions from the likes of Sviatoslav
Richter - eccentric, even outrageous, but rarely dull - which may command
many listeners’ unswerving loyalty. As a reviewer and inveterate music
collector I know that only too well, but there are living artists ready to
offer new and compelling perspectives on old favourites.
That’s certainly the case with my comparatives here: Denis Kozhukhin (Onyx,
2012) and Vol. 3 of Peter Donohoe’s ongoing cycle for SOMM, recorded in
2014. (It’s worth noting he made an earlier recording of these pieces for
EMI-Warner.) I was so taken with
Vol. 1
in the SOMM series - which contains the first five sonatas - that I made it
a Recording of the Month. I’ve lived with Kozhukhin’s War Sonatas for quite
a while, so I’m very familiar with their virtues, not least plenty of
imagination and insight. But for an unexpected recommendation from a friend
- ‘Koz… who?’ I blustered - this album would probably have passed me
by. Happily, the gamble paid off; in fact, this soon became my
preferred recording of these mad, mercurial and, yes, deeply introspective
masterpieces.
In her informative liner-notes to the Hyperion release, Christina
Guillaumier points out that Prokofiev tackled these three sonatas
simultaneously, only working on them as separate entities later in the
compositional process. She also reminds us that the collective title ‘War
Sonatas’ was not coined by the composer, so these pieces aren’t ‘about’
anything in a programmatic sense. That said, there are references to his
opera, War and Peace, which he would only complete in 1942. In
short, don’t seek allusions to conflict here, just relish the unmistakable
timbres and temperament of these splendid scores.
Those familiar with the first movement of Op. 82 will have a pretty good
idea of what to expect. What they won’t be prepared for is the
weighty, seat-pinning power of Osborne’s opener. I daresay they’ll also be
staggered, as I was, by his control of colour, dynamics and rhythm, all of
which combine to project a sense of unassailable authority. It’s not just
about the big, barnstorming gestures, for the smaller ones - such as the
jaunty follow-up, with its borrowings from the composer’s 1936 ballet, Romeo and Juliet
- are similarly engaging and assured. Make no mistake, Osborne’s firm grip
isn’t a worrying sign of control-freakery - as it might be with a lesser
pianist - for his phenomenal technique serves the music and nothing else.
And, bowled over by the wide-ranging sound, I was delighted - if not surprised
- to discover this album was engineered by David Hinitt, who did such a
splendid job on Paul Wee’s recent ‘Recommended’ pairing of Alkan’s concerto
and symphony for solo piano (BIS).
The rest of Osborne’s Op. 82 is full of pleasing touches, the quieter,
gentler parts of the Tempo di valzer persuasively shaped and shaded.
Osborne also manages a convincing blend of finesse and feeling here. And
how well the concluding Vivace is articulated, its smile-inducing
skittishness and subversive wit, not to mention its improvisatory feel,
very well caught. Time and again, the word ‘forensic’ sprang to mind,
although I hasten to add this pianist’s playing isn’t about cool, clinical
dissections; no, as with those early anatomists he uses his scalpel to
reveal - and marvel at - what lies beneath the skin. And while the
recording itself is keenly focused, there’s no hint of fatigue; indeed, I
was able to listen to the entire album twice in quick succession without
ill effect, which, given the programme’s pace and punch, is really quite
remarkable.
Osborne’s account of the comparatively short seventh - it usually lasts for
17-18 minutes - is equally accomplished. Crammed with exhilarating
incident, and - as so often in these sonatas - interspersed with extended
periods of quite haunting inwardness; there’s so much to discover here.
Osborne modulates between opposing states with a disarming ease, especially
in the central movement, before going for broke in the whirligig finale.
Goodness, I’ve never heard Prokofiev’s clashes and coruscations this
fearlessly executed, the music’s dynamic swings effortlessly caught. So, if
you’re looking for a demonstration track to show off your much-prized audio
system - or cruelly expose its every flaw - then this is it. You have been
warned!
After such a bravura display, the expansive start to the eighth sonata
comes as a balm to battered ears. Again, Osborne really brings out the
improvisatory feel of Prokofiev’s writing, his wonderful sense of touch a
reminder of why his Feldman and Crumb work so well. As I suggested earlier,
this is truly penetrating pianism, the finale a perfect distillation of
this pianist's panoply of talents. Any quibbles? Nothing important, although
it’s entirely possible some listeners may find Osborne’s muscular
performances and Hinitt’s explicit recording a little daunting. I hope
they’re in a minority, as this is an exceptional album that demands the
attention of Prokofiev fans and piano-lovers alike. (Audiophiles, too.)
A few hours later, I fired up Donohoe’s SOMM recording. I’ve
admired this artist since I first encountered his unrivalled live recording
of the Busoni concerto, nearly forty years ago (EMI-Warner). Alas, his
recent selection of Shostakovich sonatas and concertos was only a qualified
success; then again, he didn’t always get the musical and technical support
he needed (Signum). That said, Donohoe’s War Sonatas are very distinguished indeed. He’s
more expansive than Osborne, and this allows a degree of fluidity and
eloquence that the latter, with his proselytising zeal, is apt to
underplay. Not only that, SOMM’s traditional concert-hall balances - like
Onyx’s - encourage a certain intimacy, which will have wide appeal. Donohoe
signs off with a highly expressive and very affectionate Op. 84. That,
coupled with winning accounts of Opp. 82 and 83, makes for a most rewarding
release.
Even in such august company, there’s still much to enjoy in Kozhukhin’s
considered approach to this music. He’s never mannered, though, so shape is
preserved and dynamics are nicely judged. And while he’s not quite as
intuitive a pianist as the veteran Donohoe, he’s no stranger to charm and
nuance. That’s particularly true of the second movement of Op. 82, which is
deftly done. (How orchestral he makes that music sound.) There and
elsewhere Kozhukhin has a witty way of surreptitiously ushering important
themes back into play. Also, he brings a brooding quality to some of
Prokofiev’s more reflective writing, which I like very much indeed. A tad
self-effacing? Perhaps, especially when compared with Osborne’s unashamed chutzpah, yet both Kozhukhin and Donohoe can really turn up the wick
when required (the Op. 83 finale, for instance).
Now for the difficult bit, choosing a ‘winner’ from among this talented
triumvirate. Actually, I’m loath to do so, for all the pianists here
deliver fine performances that, in their different ways, bring out
different facets of these challenging scores. That said, Osborne’s War
Sonatas are a spectacular achievement, and will surely pick up a fistful of
awards; indeed, this could be my first Recording of the Year.
White-hot performances, straight from the forge; superlative sound, even by
Hyperion’s stellar standards.
Dan Morgan