The Great Violins
          Volume 2: ‘Niccolò Amati’ 1647
  Peter Sheppard Skærved (violin) 
Roderick Chadwick (piano)
  rec. 11 May 2015 Church of St John the Baptist, Aldbury, England and St Michaels, Highgate, London, 11 July 2015
  ATHENE ATH23205 [63:16]
	     Three things make this new CD both fascinating and absorbing. 
          Firstly, the violin played by Peter Sheppard Skærved is the ‘prized’ 
          Niccolò Amati (1596-1684) instrument once owned by Norwegian composer 
          and violinist, Ole Bull. Secondly, Skærved has recreated one of Bull’s 
          historical recitals and presented it ‘as it would have been.’ 
          And finally there is the music itself: mainly works that would 
          not be found in many concert programmes today, but back in the mid-1800s 
          it would have been an amazingly popular and innovative choice.
          
          Ole Bull’s beloved violin was made by Niccolò Amati: he was the 
          teacher of the great Antonio Stradivari. After the composer’s 
          death it passed into the hands of his wife Sarah Bull (1830-1910). Following 
          her passing, the instrument was stored in a bank vault in Boston, Massachusetts, 
          before being purchased by a private collector. It was this latter person 
          who offered Skærved the opportunity to borrow and play the instrument 
          and to ultimately make this recording. The violin was temporarily taken 
          back to Bull’s music room at the ‘Alhambra’ on the 
          Norwegian island of Lysøen, near Bergen.
          
          Peter Sheppard Skærved has spent much time researching Bull’s 
          life, music and performances. Bull travelled extensively in Europe and 
          in the United States. The present recital is based on his understanding 
          on the great virtuosi’s playing in places as diverse as Henry 
          Longfellow’s ‘Wayside Inn’, Sudbury, Massachusetts 
          (famous for that author’s collection, Tales of a Wayside Inn) 
          the composer’s own music room at his Villa on the island of Lysøen, 
          the Mammoth Cave in Kentucky and at the a newly-built dry-store in Minneapolis. 
          The liner notes explain that Bull was never happier than when he was 
          playing at ‘intimate musical evenings’ and exploring virtuoso 
          works, violin miniatures, vocal music and traditional Norwegian folk 
          music. All these kinds of works are featured in this programme (with 
          the exception of vocal music).
          
          It is not necessary to examine the programme in detail, save to point 
          out that there is a preponderance of ‘miniatures’ by Bull 
          himself. The major work is Mozart’s beautiful Violin Sonata in 
          G major, K. 301 dating from 1778. Other composers include Gounod 
          with the ever and over popular Meditation sur le premiere prélude’ 
          of Bach’s 48 and incorporating the Ave Maria. ‘Crowd Pleasers’ 
          or pot-boilers include the ‘American Fantasy’ which is a 
          ‘lost work’ recreated by Skærved from details presented 
          on a contemporary recital handbill and based on an deep understanding 
          of Bull’s composition and playing styles. The Fantasy features 
          ‘Pop goes the Weasel’, ‘Home Sweet Home’ and 
          naturally ‘Yankee Doodle.’ Other works in the historical 
          recital include folk-tunes collected by Bull and Edvard Grieg.
          
          Peter Sheppard Skærved has produced highly readable liner notes, expanding 
          considerably on my ‘three points’ noted above. The usual 
          biographies of the soloists include a number of photographs both contemporary 
          and historical including a detail of the violin maker’s label. 
          Slightly larger and better defined font would have been helpful, as 
          well as dates for all the pieces performed. I could not find 
          any mention of Bull’s ‘Et Sæterbesøg’ in the programme 
          notes.
          
          I was impressed by the sound quality of this CD. Every note was clear: 
          the tone of this historical violin is displayed and played to perfection 
          and the piano (where used) is in ideal balance.
          
          ‘Volume 1’ of this series was issued in 2015 and featured 
          an instrument made by Andrea Amati in 1570: Skærved played the 24 Fantasies 
          by Telemann. Enthusiasts of historical violins will be eagerly awaiting 
          succeeding volumes of this most worthy and enjoyable project.
          
          John France 
          
          Track listing
          Ole BULL (1810-1880)
          Siciliana (for Mikhail Glinka) (1847?) [2:24]
          Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART (1756-1791)
          Violin Sonata in G major, K. 301 (1778) [16:28]
          Torgeir AUGUNDSSON (1799?-1872)
          Bruremarsj (c.1829, transcr. Johann Halvorsen) [2:34]
          Charles GOUNOD (1818-1893)
          Méditation sur le Premier Prélude by Bach (and the tune of 'Ave 
          Maria') (1853) [4:19]
          Ole BULL
          Quartetto per un violino solo (1837) [0:48]
          Guitar-Serenade (1856-61) [1:25]
          Aurora (1841) [3:12]
          2 Springdandser (c.1848) [1:46]
          Hallinger No. 2 (c.1848) [2:12]
          Fanitullen (1849) [1:50]
          Edvard GRIEG (1843-1907) 
          Digterens Hjerte (transcr. Emile Sauret) [1:22]
          Ole BULL
          American Fantasy (1856, transcr. Peter Sheppard Skærved, 2014) [11:02]
          Gaetano BRAGA (1829-1907) 
          La Serenata ('Angel Serenade') (transcr. Adolphe Pollitzer) 
          [2:52]
          Anders HEYERDAHL (1832-1918)
          Nissespel, Op. 11 [3:08]
          Ole BULL
          Et Sæterbesøg  [7:51]