Jerónimo Francisco de LIMA (1741-1822)
Rabbia, furor, dispetto - Sinfonie ed Arie
Teséo (1783): overture [9:01]
O riposo di core - Bella speme, rec acc and aria [7:27]
Rabbia, furor, dispetto - Dal furor, dall'odio, rec acc and aria [7:41]
Medea, que pensi - Dall'a speme, dall' amore, rec acc and aria [9:49]
Overture Enea in Tracia (1772) [4:50]
Overture Lo Spirito di Contradizzione (1781) [7:58]
Overture La Vera Costanza (1785) [11:18]
Monika Mauch (soprano)*
Concentus Peninsulae/Vasco Negreiros
rec. December 2013, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, Lisbon, Portugal. DDD
Texts and translations included
PARATY 715134 [58:10]
In 1787 the English novelist William Beckford visited Portugal.
There he attended a performance of the Mattutino de' Morti
by Davide Perez as part of the annual feast of the Saint Caecilia Confraternity
in Lisbon. During his stay Jerónimo Francisco de Lima was his private musician.
"[His] music is favourably mentioned by Beckford, who, however, was not
pleased with the £200 bill that Lima presented on his departure", according
to Manuel Carlos de Brito in New Grove.
Lima was for most of his life in the service of the court but it is unclear
when he started there. From 1761 to 1767 he studied at the Conservatorio di
S Onofrio a Capuana in Naples. In New Grove it is mentioned that
after his return he was appointed organist and mestre at the Seminário
da Patriarcal, the music school which was connected to the Royal Chapel. However,
in the booklet to the present disc we are told that Lima was sent to Naples
to study by José I: King Joseph I, who ruled from 1750 until his death in
1777. This indicates that he was already in the service of the court before
he went to Naples.
From October 1770 onwards he was one of the three composers - the others were
João de Sousa Carvalho and José Joaquim dos Santos - who were responsible
for the composition of music for the church. Only a relatively small number
of sacred works have come down to us. This disc focuses on his secular output,
more specifically the works for the music theatre. In 1755 Lisbon was hit
by an earthquake which destroyed not only the royal palace - with its splendid
music library - but also the opera house. After that operatic performances
of a more modest scale took place in the palaces of Queluz or Ajuda. The royal
family spent Carnival season in the small village of Salvaterra, about 65
kilometres above the banks of the Tagus, and there they possessed an opera
house which was as large as that which once was the pride of Lisbon.
The present disc includes excerpts from four operas. The programme opens with
the overture and three recitative and aria pairs from Teséo which
received its first performance in 1783 in the palace of Queluz. It is in one
act and its subject was one of the most popular at the time. The liner-notes
mention that in Lima's lifetime no fewer than 83 operas with Medea
as the main character were written across Europe. One of them was by the above-mentioned
Davide Perez. Lima made use of a libretto by the court poet Gaetano Martinelli.
It was dedicated to the eldest son of Queen Maria I, José, Prince of Brazil
who would turn 22 in August of that year. The liner-notes mention that there
was a strong similarity between the Prince and the character of Theseus. The
extracts are taken from various stages in the opera. The first recitative
and aria immediately follow the overture. Here Medea expresses her hopes for
happiness. The next recitative and aria - from the centre of the work - reflect
her anger: "I seek to massacre and long for blood". The third aria
is her last in the opera; she feels "contempt and wrath"; "with
the death of the ungrateful I will give respite to my pain".
It is notable that winds play a major part in the orchestral scores by Lima,
not only here but also in the overtures from the other operas. In the first
movement from the overture to Teséo we find some passages in which
the oboes are in dialogue with either the bassoon or the two horns. The last
aria opens with a solo episode for the horn. The orchestra strongly contributes
to the dramatic character of this opera. That applies not only to the arias
but also to the recitatives which are all accompanied. Here Lima closely follows
the text in his instrumental composing.
The rest of the programme is devoted to three opera overtures, all in three
movements. In baroque operas there is, by and large, little or no connection
between the overture and the story of the opera. Things are different here.
The last movement from the overture to Enea in Tracia of 1772 begins
with a fanfare for trumpets and horns which refers to the role of the military
in the opera. The title of La Spirita di Contradizzione (1781) is
also reflected in the overture.
A special case is the overture to La Vera Constanza of 1785; in particular
from the end of the second movement to the end of the overture. "The
libretto explains that then the music will be heard amidst the roar of the
sea, the bursts of lightning and crashes of thunder". Normally these
kinds of effect are saved for those moments in an opera when these phenomena
manifest themselves as part of the story. In this recording these effects
are realized with the help of the macchinista Rosana Orsini Brescia,
a researcher of 18th-century Portuguese and Brazilian stage design. "[We]
added the sounds of replicas of the machines that were used in the theatres
in Lima's time, namely the collection of the company Antiqua Escena,
based in Alcalá de Henares (Spain), which specialises in historic scenery".
This is very interesting, but such effects are less effective if an overture
is performed separately in the concert hall or on disc. I would have preferred
these movements to be recorded twice: once without and once with theatrical
effects. I probably don't want to hear these effects every time I listen
to this overture.
This appears to be the first recording of music from Lima's pen. I
am pleasantly surprised by the quality of his oeuvre. Teséo seems
a very good piece, and the overtures are promising as far as the quality of
the respective operas is concerned. On this basis there is every reason to
perform and record them complete. My hope is that this will happen some day.
In the meantime we can enjoy these extracts from his operatic output. I didn't
know the Concentus Peninsulae, but hope to hear more from it in the future.
It is an excellent ensemble and I am especially impressed by the the wind
section whose voice plays such an important role in these scores. Monica Mauch
is best known for her performances of baroque music, in particular the more
intimate repertoire of the 17th century. I feared that she didn't have
the temperament to sing opera, but I was wrong. She gives a very good account
of the role of Medea and the various stages of her mental development come
off quite well.
In short, this makes a highly interesting acquaintance with a composer who
fully deserves our attention.
Johan van Veen
www.musica-dei-donum.org
twitter.com/johanvanveen
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