Songs from the Arc of Life
          Yo-Yo Ma (cello)
          Kathryn Stott (piano)
          rec. Mechanics Hall, Worcester, Massachusetts, 28-31 March 2015
          SONY CLASSICS 88875 103162 [67.56]
	
          It is almost a commonplace to say so nowadays, but the lack of adventure 
          on the part of the major record companies is becoming endemic. This 
          is on a scale that is amazing when one considers what they have given 
          us in the past. They are becoming increasingly intent on recycling their 
          back catalogues - admittedly welcome, and a valuable exercise in its 
          own right. As a result their new releases are painfully reliant on what 
          is perceived by their bean-counters to be guaranteed commercial success. 
          The artists, increasingly few, who they have under exclusive contract, 
          are thereby confined to the most basic repertoire with little chance 
          to move outside the well-trodden paths that have ensured sales in the 
          past. This denies us the chance to hear them in more obscure works to 
          which they could indubitably lend lustre. This conservative approach 
          to new releases is rendered even more obvious when you look at the listings 
          from what used to be described as the minor independent companies. Their 
          willingness to explore new avenues constitutes by far the greater amount 
          of interest for those who already have recordings of the core repertoire 
          and are looking for something different.
          
          This recital by Yo-Yo Ma and Kathryn Stott would seem to fall firmly 
          into the category of a disc conceived with commercial sales alone in 
          mind, and be damned to those collectors whose tastes extend further 
          afield. The contents, including such works as Saint-Saëns’s ubiquitous 
          swan, the Bach/Gounod Ave Maria, Brahms Lullaby and 
          so on, certainly seem to confirm that impression. We already have in 
          the catalogues, for example, Yo-Yo Ma’s recordings of the Saint-Saëns, 
          the Fauré Papillon and the arrangement of the Gershwin piano 
          prelude. Surprisingly some of the more obvious items here have not been 
          available previously in versions by the cellist; and he and Kathryn 
          Stott have managed to slip some rarities past the commercially savvy 
          producers, so the results do have a value over and above the simple 
          desire to please the fans. It is excellent, for example, to have the 
          performance of the neglected Delius Romance which so far as 
          I am aware Ma has never recorded before. This is one of the only three 
          tracks on this CD which runs to over five minutes, however, and the 
          shortness of the items does tend to create a rather bitty impression, 
          with Fauré the only composer represented by more than one piece. The 
          jump in styles from Elgar’s Salut d’amour to the 
          arrangement of the Gershwin First Prelude is particularly unfortunate.
          
          Apart from the Delius Romance, the only other two pieces on 
          this disc which run to any length are the movement from Messiaen’s 
          Quartet for the end of Time, a particularly enterprising selection 
          for this generally ‘popular’ recital (and superbly performed), 
          and the item drawn from Giovanni Sollima’s music for a remake 
          of the film ll bell’Antonio, the only work here from 
          a living composer. Sollima 
          is himself a cellist, and his writing 
          obviously suits the instrument superbly. The music itself is a rapt 
          contemplation of a long-drawn melody, which in the central section builds 
          up a real head of steam with some beautifully inflected turns which 
          evoke Jewish idioms; and it doesn’t pall or seem a moment too 
          long. It sent me in search of the complete film score, but the only 
          recording I could find was that of the music for the 1960 original film 
          by Piero Piccioni, which was decidedly less impressive. It would be 
          excellent if the whole of Sollima’s score could be made available.
          
          Otherwise this disc is really a recital of encore pieces, any of which 
          would be welcome at the end of a recital of more substantial items but 
          which seemed to me somewhat indigestible en masse. I paused 
          the disc a few times during my listening, returning to it again a while 
          later, which allowed my palate to clear between pieces. It need hardly 
          be said that Yo-Yo Ma and Kathryn Stott perform all these items beautifully. 
          The recorded acoustic also is superb, and the recording is superbly 
          managed. The cello is naturally forward in the balance, since the piano 
          parts here are mostly fairly straightforward accompaniments. Stott is 
          well in the picture when necessary, as in the tango Jalousie 
          by Jacob Gade where Ma is delightfully sly and almost sleazy in his 
          delivery of the well-known melody.
          
          The booklet notes are quite substantial, consisting for the most part 
          of a conversation between the two performers in which they discuss each 
          individual work in some detail. For some of the song arrangements we 
          are also provided with translations of the original texts. What we are 
          not told is who was responsible for the arrangements which feature so 
          strongly in the recital, but I presume they are the work of Yo-Yo Ma 
          himself. They are all well managed, the Sibelius song being particularly 
          effective and the Debussy even more so.
          
          Paul Corfield Godfrey
          
          Track listing
          Johann Sebastian BACH (1685-1750)/Charles GOUNOD (1818-1893)
          Ave Maria [2.43]
          Johannes BRAHMS (1833-1897)
          Lullaby, Op.49/4 [1.50]
          Antonin DVOŘÁK (1841-1904)
          Songs my mother taught me, Op.55/4 [1.57]
          Gabriel FAURÉ (1845-1924)
          Papillon, Op.77 [2.49]
          Après un rêve, Op.7/1 [2.40]
          Jacob GADE (1879-1963)
          Tango Jalousie [2.49]
          Robert SCHUMANN (1810-1856)
          Vanitas Vanitatum, Op.102/1 [3.03]
          Jean SIBELIUS (1865-1957)
          Was it a dream?, Op.37/4 [2.17]
          Edward ELGAR (1857-1934)
          Salut d’amour, Op.12 [2.40]
          George GERSHWIN (1898-1937)
          Prelude No 1 [1.51]
          Frederick DELIUS (1862-1934)
          Romance for cello and piano [6.25]
          Fritz KREISLER (1875-1962)
          La Gitana [3.33]
          Giovanni SOLLIMA (b.1962)
          Il bell’Antonio: Tema III [7.35]
          Camille SAINT-SAËNS (1835-1921)
          The swan [2.54]
          Edvard GRIEG (1843-1907)
          The wounded heart, Op.34/1 [2.30]
          Pyotr Ilyich TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-1893)
          Valse sentimentale, Op.51/6 [2.17]
          Olivier MESSIAEN (1908-1992)
          Quartet for the end of Time: Louange a l’éternité de Jésus [10.18]
          Claude DEBUSSY (1862-1918)
          Beau soir [2.31]
          Franz SCHUBERT (1797-1828)
          Ave Maria, Op.52/6 [4.15]