
  
  Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)
  Missa solemnis in D, Op. 123 (1824) [78:58]
  Pamela Coburn (soprano); Florence Quivar (alto); Aldo Baldin (tenor); Andreas 
  Schmidt (bass)
  Bach-Collegium Stuttgart and Gächinger-Kantorei Stuttgart/Helmuth Rilling
  rec. 1997
  HÄNSSLER CLASSIC CD98.053 [78:58]
  
   Numerous passages in this performance, particularly early 
    on, reflect the best aspects of Helmuth Rilling's work. The conductor's 
    straightforward, no-nonsense tempi frequently veer to the faster side of convention: 
    the headlong opening of the Gloria and the "rocket" fugato 
    in the Sanctus leap from the speakers as joyous hymns of praise. 
    Yet, in supplying forward drive and rhythmic spring, Rilling doesn't 
    sacrifice a sense of weight and importance. Tempo transitions between sections 
    — including the tricky turn into triple meter at the end of the Gloria 
    — are expertly gauged and executed with assurance. The chorus is very 
    well-trained, though insistently detached articulations make the In gloria 
    Dei Patris sound heavy.
    
    As the performance progresses, however, a general lack of variety betrays 
    Rilling's Kapellmeisterisch side. The introduction to the 
    Kyrie, for example, unfolds easily, but the textures could be better 
    layered. The wind interplay at the start of the Qui tollis, while 
    full-throated, wants a more spacious, transparent sound. The chorus, similarly, 
    is vivid at the start of the Gloria and in the fugues, but maintain 
    a uniform intensity level: there's room for more ebb and flow than 
    this.
    
    Neither does Rilling's interpretation maintain the consistently high 
    level established at the start. The Credo begins incisively, relaxing 
    into a thoughtful Qui propter nos homines; but its broad central 
    section sounds unsure of its footing, its sense of direction unclear. Since 
    the passage in question treats the central tenet of the Christian faith, it 
    disappoints on religious as well as musical grounds. The winding down of the 
    Agnus Dei sounds uncommitted, bringing not only the movement but 
    the entire enterprise to a soggy finish.
    
    The soloists, though estimable, are variable. Pamela Coburn's soprano 
    is arguably a size too small for the music — she can't dominate 
    as expected, for example, in the Benedictus — but her floaty 
    head tones open up pleasingly on top. Tenor Aldo Baldin manages a reasonably 
    graceful Gratias agimus tibi, but manoeuvres uncomfortably around 
    the break in Et homo factus est. Andreas Schmidt, though a baritone, 
    is nonetheless a bit coarse in some of the bass music. Florence Quivar intones 
    the alto solo lines firmly and with feeling, but sounds reticent, or disadvantaged, 
    in the quartet passages: even her little duet with Schmidt in the Agnus 
    Dei sounds backwardly balanced. As a group, the singers project the syncopations 
    clearly in the Amen of the Gloria, but later quartet passages 
    sound less orderly.
    
    The orchestra plays well, though the bassoon and low strings sound a bit sclerotic 
    at the start of the Sanctus. The recording is mostly good; brassy 
    outbursts, while not unpleasant, tend to render the textures opaque.
    
    I like this sort of Missa solemnis, solid rather than flashy, but, 
    in the analogue era, Jochum (Philips) and Böhm (DG) realized such an approach 
    more consistently. Bernstein's Amsterdam version (DG) offers a more 
    dramatic, personalized reading, but its elaborate mixdown — obvious 
    even in analogue formats — may not wear well on CD.
     
    Stephen Francis Vasta
    Stephen Francis Vasta is a New York-based conductor, coach, and journalist.