Johann Strauss Gala
    Andrea Rost (soprano)
		José Carreras (tenor)
  Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra/Zubin Mehta
  rec. live, Heldenplatz, Vienna, 29 May 1999
  Sound format: PCM Stereo
  Picture format: 16:9
  Resolution: 1080i High Definition (upscale)
  Blu-ray Disc 25 GB (single layer)
  Region: worldwide
  ARTHAUS MUSIK Blu-ray Disc 108174 [114:00]
	    Johann Strauss II died in Vienna on 3 June 1899. On the 
          Saturday evening preceding the 100th anniversary of that date, the Vienna 
          Philharmonic Orchestra gave an open air concert of his music - along 
          with some by his father - in front of almost 8,000 spectators in the 
          city's imposing Heldenplatz. This disc records that occasion.
          
          What is immediately obvious is that Vienna takes a formal approach to 
          such events. Whereas a London open-air audience might well have come 
          in jeans and sweatshirts and brought picnic hampers, the Viennese sport 
          their smartest outfits - virtually all the men wear suits and ties - 
          and sit in neatly regimented rows with not a single egg and cress sandwich 
          in sight. Even their rhythmic clapping during the final Radetzky 
          march is strictly drilled by Maestro Mehta who, with the air of 
          a heroic general commanding his troops, turns to lead them from his 
          rostrum.
          
          In contrast to the somewhat serious audience, the orchestra appears 
          pretty relaxed and, indeed, at times to be having a great deal of fun. 
          So too does their conductor, as we can see not only from the recording's 
          very many close-up shots but also on a pair of giant TV screens positioned 
          to each side of the stage. Mehta would feel quite at home in the Austrian 
          capital. After making his conducting debut there almost 60 years ago, 
          he has developed a close association with the Vienna Philharmonic, receiving 
          its Nikisch Ring award as well as being made its Honorary Conductor 
          in 2001. Of the two well-matched vocal soloists, the charismatic and 
          beautifully-outfitted Hungarian soprano Andrea Rost also smiles a great 
          deal, though for some reason Jose Carreras tends to adopt a rather more 
          serious demeanour.
          
          In spite of Mr Carreras’s apparent reluctance to smile, this was 
          clearly an evening of simple and unapologetic fun and good humour. As 
          such, while the Vienna Philharmonic conveys an air of Gemütlichkeit 
          and plays with the greatest assurance and appreciation of the Strauss 
          family's characteristic idiom, it would be pointless to offer 
          any criticism based on strictly musical grounds. In fact, the most musically 
          enlightening moment, at least for me, occurred in the polka inspired 
          by the Krapfenwaldl, a wooded district of Vienna, where we get to see 
          close-ups of the devices - can they be called "instruments"? 
          - used to make cuckoo calls and generalised bird twittering sounds.
          
          I wonder whether video director Bob Coles was somewhat constrained in 
          his choice of shots. One particular view of the audience, featuring 
          a woman in a light blue silk gown, is used repeatedly, while a relatively 
          small number of the orchestral players are shown so regularly that by 
          the end of the evening I felt that the piccolo player and the horn player 
          with spiky hair were old friends. In what I take to be an attempt to 
          introduce a little more visual variety, we get to see plenty of views 
          over the trees on the edge of the Heldenplatz, as well as the square's 
          architectural details and its statuary, including not one but two quite 
          prolonged shots of a guano-encrusted statue of a general on horseback.
          
          This disc is ostensibly, then, a perfectly acceptable, if by no means 
          remarkable, record of that evening's commemorative concert. As 
          prospective purchasers study the promotional blurb on the back cover, 
          however, they may well start to become a little perplexed.
          
          "Inspired by the enthusiasm of the crowd", they will read, 
          "Mehta was moved to play the Radetzky March as an encore - the 
          traditional closing piece at every Strauss concert." Well, forgive 
          me for nit-picking, but either the march was played automatically 
          because it's the finale to "every" such occasion or 
          else the conductor chose to play it because he was inspired 
          to do so by the audience. Did no-one on Arthaus Musik's marketing 
          team proof-read the text and think through the meaning of the words? 
          I'm forced to conclude that they didn't, for there's 
          also some downright factual inaccuracy on the packaging - where the 
          disc's running time is said to be 90 minutes when, at 114, it's 
          actually considerably longer than that.
          
          Inside the booklet, things sometimes aren't much better. A paragraph 
          that can't decide whether "Carnival" or "Carneval" 
          is the correct spelling also fails to master the subtleties of the English 
          apostrophe, as it informs us that "Johann Strauss son also tirelessly 
          invented new dance tunes for the time of fools". The time of 
          fools??? Here I can only surmise that someone with no appreciation 
          of everyday English has come up with a sadly literal and quite meaningless 
          translation of the words "die närrische Zeit" that occur in 
          the booklet's parallel German text. Wouldn't something 
          like "Vienna's annual Carnival season" have made more 
          sense to non-German speakers? Similarly, when the German booklet text 
          makes passing reference to "die Doppelmonarchie" of Austria-Hungary, 
          it is accorded a literal translation as "the double monarchy" 
          whereas English-speakers customarily refer to the Habsburg regime as 
          "the Dual Monarchy". Was there really no-one with a more idiomatic 
          command of English available in the office that day?
          
          Arthaus-Musik GmbH is a German company with its headquarters near Leipzig. 
          Were it marketing its product primarily in German-speaking countries 
          and just exporting the odd disc or two abroad, this really wouldn't 
          be too big an issue. Perhaps, in itself, it actually isn't. But 
          if you position yourself as a high-profile international player - which 
          the enterprising and highly successful Arthaus-Musik, with an impressive 
          catalogue to its name, certainly is - then I do think that you need 
          to pay your various worldwide target audiences rather greater respect 
          than this.
          
          Thankfully, though, the contents of the disc itself are of a markedly 
          higher standard than their irritatingly slipshod presentation suggests, 
          even though I finished watching with the distinctly reinforced opinion 
          that this is music for dancing rather than for listening to 
          at length in a single uninterrupted sitting.
          
          Rob Maynard
          
          Contents
          Johann STRAUSS II (1825-1899)
          Einzugsmarsch from Der Zigeunerbaron (1885) [3:28]
          Im Sturmschritt op.348, polka (?) [2:54]
          Wiener Blut op.354, waltz (1873) [9:04]
          Stadt und Land op.322, polka mazurka (?) [4:55]
          Nur fort! op.383, polka (?) [3:21]
          Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka op.214 (1858) [3:30]
          Overture from Die Fledermaus (1874) [8:58]
          Czardas from Die Fledermaus  (1874) [5:57]
          Johann STRAUSS I (1804-1849)
          Loreley-Rhein-Klänge op.154, waltz (1843) [7:53]
          Beliebte Annen-Polka op.137 (1852) [2:21]
          Sperl-Galopp op.42 (?) [2:39]
          Johann STRAUSS II (1825-1899)
          Im Krapfenwaldl op.336, polka française (1869) [4:44]
          Wiener Bonbons op.307, waltz (1866) [9:19]
          Wer uns getraut from Der Zigeunerbaron   
          (1885) [5:18]
          Unter Donner und Blitz op.324, polka (1868) [4:06]
          Gondellied from Eine Nacht in Venedig  (1883) 
          [4:54]
          Duet from Wiener Blut   (1899) [3:59]
          An der schönen blauen Donau op.314, waltz (1867) [9:52]
          Johann STRAUSS I (1804-1849)
          Radetzky-Marsch op.228 (1848) [5:57]