
  
  Georg Solti in rehearsal and performance
  Richard WAGNER (1813-1883)
  Overture Tannhäuser [rehearsal – 42:00, performance 17:00]
  Südfunk-Sinfonieorchester/Georg Solti
  rec. 1966
  Format NTSC 4:3; PCM Stereo
  Rehearsal in German with subtitles in German, English and French
  Region Code 0
  EUROARTS 2053038 DVD [59:00]
  
   If your impression of Solti’s conducting is of jerky, 
    even hyperactive, elbow movements and the “screaming skull”, the 
    rehearsal and performance here offer a partial antidote. As any conductor 
    must do, he spends much of the rehearsal – a surprisingly large part 
    of which is taken up with the initial Andante maestoso section – 
    on basic matters of balance, phrasing and rhythm. He concentrates on exactitude 
    in following the directions of the score, and in the process he draws attention 
    to much detail which can easily be missed. For instance, the initial entry 
    of the cellos is marked piano with a crescendo after four 
    complete bars. When the violins take the melody up a few bars later their 
    crescendo starts after only two complete bars, intensifying the character 
    of the music. Solti carefully ensures that this difference is observed. Later, 
    after Letter A, the unison violins have a series of triplet semiquavers, the 
    last of each group being silent. He ensures that there really is a silence 
    at the end of the triplet and that the two initial notes are played exactly 
    in time. What can sound simply wild is made more exciting by being more disciplined.
    
    The orchestra are polite but appear bored – as well they might be working 
    on a piece they probably know backwards. Solti is similarly polite at all 
    times but, as he explains, determined that the music should be played in the 
    way he that he intends. He points out the way in which the various motifs 
    of the Overture are derived from passages in the opera, and frequently emphasises 
    the importance of legato and of a singing tone. The point of this 
    work becomes apparent in the performance, in an unidentified concert hall, 
    which makes much of music which, to me at least, had become hackneyed but 
    which sprang to life again.
    
    The filming in black and white is straightforward if at times a little fuzzy, 
    and the sound adequate for its period. Watching and listening, preferably 
    with the aid of a score, is both enlightening and entertaining, and leaves 
    one with increased respect for Solti’s musicianship. There is little 
    drama or playing to the camera here but it is always good to see how solid 
    detailed work can transform a performance.
     
    John Sheppard