
  
  Dmitri SHOSTAKOVICH (1906-1975)
  String Quartet No. 4 in D major, 
  Op. 83 [24:58]
  String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110 [21:31]
  String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op. 122 [16:09]
  Carducci String Quartet
  rec. 2014, St. Michael & All Angels Church, Summertown, Oxford.
  SIGNUM CLASSICS SIGCD418 [62:43]
  
   The Carducci Quartet embarked this year on what it calls 
    “Shostakovich15” – its project to perform all 15 of Shostakovich’s 
    string quartets in 2015. Commemorating forty years since Shostakovich’s 
    death, the quartet is performing ten complete cycles throughout the year, 
    including Washington DC, London and Oxford — where in February I heard 
    them play the 1st, 8th and 12th superbly 
    well.
    
    The 4th is perhaps the most easily approachable of all the 15 – 
    the composer even later referred to it disparagingly as “mere entertainment”. 
    As ever this is deceptive, as the insouciant opening drone soon becomes strenuous 
    when the music very typically reaches fever pitch in the violins’ high 
    register. Even the touchingly elegiac andantino second movement has 
    its shadows, to which the players are perfectly responsive in their restrained 
    and tender account. Their rhythmic poise is especially evident in the swift 
    galop of the third movement allegretto. They also hold the 
    long finale together most impressively, characterising the Jewish elements 
    with great musical flair.
    
    The 8th is now one of the most popular of all chamber works. One 
    recent survey which asked listeners to name their favourites in that genre 
    placed the work eighth (out of fifty), and all those above it were written 
    in the 19th century (except Mozart’s Clarinet Quintet). It 
    is very direct and dramatic music with a cumulatively powerful sequence of 
    movements in just over twenty minutes. The Carducci Quartet are the masters 
    of all this, perhaps as much as anyone on disc for some time. They surpass 
    the recent Borodin account on Decca, in part by returning to the former Borodin 
    line-up’s intense manner and swift tempi, their 21:31 close to the second 
    Borodin version’s 21:50, rather than the new Borodin’s 24:24. 
    In a short work these things can matter.
    
    The 11th quartet is one of the shortest in the cycle and has often 
    seemed among the most elusive – or so I thought until I heard this compelling 
    version, which really makes musical and emotional sense of the succession 
    of very short movements, which seem more than the sum of their parts, as great 
    music must. Collectively and individually the Carduccis are superb here, as 
    they are throughout the disc. The engineering is top class also, giving the 
    instruments an almost tactile presence but without becoming tiring to listen 
    to.
    
    There is plenty of high quality competition in these works. The excellent 
    Jerusalem Quartet on a well-recorded bargain two-CD set from Harmonia Mundi 
    includes the same three as the Carducci as well as numbers 1, 6 and 9 – 
    all for about the same price. That too is very recommendable indeed and not 
    only for reasons of economy, but the fine performances of 4, 8, and 11 are 
    not obviously superior to those on this Signum disc. Such is the high standard 
    to be heard in this repertoire from many groups currently that we are spoiled 
    for choice.
    
    Signum does not say whether this recording is the start of a set – they 
    might be waiting to see if it sells – but on this evidence a full cycle 
    from the Carduccis would be very welcome.
    
    Roy Westbrook