The first conductor of Schubert’s “Unfinished
Symphony”, champion of Bruckner and Wagner and admired by Berlioz as
a conductor, Austrian musician Johann Ritter von Herbeck was also a composer
who fitted a great deal into an energetic life. That life was prematurely
curtailed by pneumonia when he was only forty-five years old.
Despite the success of the first performance of his “Great Mass”
in 1866, it was soon forgotten until its recent discovery by conductor Gerd
Schaller. The highly influential Viennese critic Hanslick called it “the
most outstanding work in the field of sacred music since Schubert.”
Remember, however, that Hanslick was the nemesis of both Wagner and Bruckner,
unable to recognise the beauty of their music and intolerant of anything progressive.
It is thus scarcely any surprise that he hailed this work, as it is decidedly
retrogressive and conservative in its affect. It models itself upon Beethoven’s
Missa solemnis and is often reminiscent of Mendelssohn’s liturgical
style without evincing much of the memorability of those composers’
melodies.
It is clearly an expertly crafted work, with lots of grand gestures and sudden
outbursts of complex Romantic harmony but to my ears is also oddly sterile
and formulaic, lacking in both momentum and exhilaration.
The opening “Kyrie” is grand, stately and majestic, the unaccompanied
basses intoning the prayer until joined by the other vocal lines. This builds
to a sombre and impassioned climax before reverting to the murmured supplication
of the opening.
The “Gloria” is decidedly grand in utterance but seems oddly stilted
and spasmodic in its development without much over-riding sense of direction.
The choir do what they can to lend the “et resurrexit” impact
but it is rather uneventful. An expert fugue is given considerable clarity
by the highly able choir. It is nonetheless the rather diffuse nature of the
music, given to gestures without being especially memorable, which hampers
its impact. The most successful movement is surely the stately, concluding
"Agnus Dei", which moves slowly, in blocks of lovely eight-part
harmony, towards a tranquil and consolatory conclusion.
The orchestra is excellent, being the same that Schaller employed for his
celebrated live festival recordings of the complete cycle of Bruckner symphonies
(see reviews of
Symphony
6 ~
Symphonies
4, 7 & 9 ~
Symphony
8), not to mention his recording of the
Suppé
Requiem. It is drawn from Munich’s finest orchestras. The choir
is the regular partner of the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra and has a pedigree
going back to 1895.
The sound is first rate: rich and deep but permitting individual lines to
emerge clearly.
Goodness knows who at Profil thought the pink alien lady would make a cover
image suitable for a recording of a mid-nineteenth century liturgical work.
Ralph Moore