Trio Alba (Livia Sellin (violin), Philipp Comploi (cello), Chengcheng Zhao 
    (piano)); Wen Xiao Zheng (viola)
    rec. 16-17 December 2013, Konzerthaus der Abtei Marienmünster, Germany
    
 Joseph Marx is a generally unfamiliar name today but 
      his music drew praise from renowned conductors. Wilhelm Furtwängler (1886-1954) 
      said that “Joseph Marx is the leading force of Austrian music.”. 
      Riccardo Chailly asked: “How could such a major composer fall into 
      oblivion?”
      
      Born in Graz, Austria, the Styrian Marx is described on the website joseph-marx.org 
      as a “Master of romantic impressionism”. It might seem improbable 
      today but it is explained on the composer's website that during World 
      War Two Marx was the most frequently performed composer in Austria. He is 
      rarely mentioned in music books and his name is omitted from one of my favourite 
      reference resources 
Mark 
      Morris’s ‘A Guide to 20th-Century Composers’.
      
      In recent years the reputation of Marx has been undergoing a change of fortune 
      with a number of recordings appearing in the catalogues principally on 
ASV, 
      Chandos (
review 
      ~~ 
review) 
      and CPO (
review 
      review). 
      Peter Rastl (Joseph Marx Society, vice-president) informs me that a Riccardo 
      Chailly-conducted recording of Marx’s 
magnum opus the 
Eine 
      Herbstsymphonie (
An Autumn Symphony) was talked about. Unfortunately 
      nothing has materialised. There is however a 2008 live New York recording 
      of 
Eine Herbstsymphonie — in a slightly abridged version, 
      with cuts authorized by the composer — with Leon Botstein conducting 
      the American Symphony Orchestra which is available only as an 
mp3 
      download.
      
      The feature work on the release is the 
Trio-Phantasie for piano, 
      violin and cello which was written in 1913. This is a considerable work 
      running to almost forty-four minutes. Marx uses a five movement structure 
      writing in his characteristic traditional rather than progressive style. 
      In the squally and passionate opening movement marked 
Schwungvoll, aber 
      nicht zu schnell you feel the players tightening, lessening and re-tightening 
      the tension. There's heartfelt passion in the 
Adagietto - Sehr 
      ruhig with its delightful main melody. By contrast the Viennese character 
      of the 
Scherzando. Presto feels playful, fresh and invigorating 
      with suggestions of music from 
Die Fledermaus. Similar to the opening 
      movement the 
Intermezzo is stormy in mood. The decidedly rhythmic 
      
Tanz: 
Finale has passages of fierce determination, notably 
      its fiery close.
      
      Around 1911/12 Marx wrote three substantial, single movement works for piano 
      quartet: the 
Rhapsody, 
Scherzo and the 
Ballade. 
      My favourite work on this release is the single movement 
Ballade. 
      This is a highly attractive, romantic score which after a gentle introduction 
      increases significantly in emotional intensity.
      
      Recorded for MDG Audiomax in 2013 at Konzerthaus der Abtei Marienmünster 
      the engineers provide warm clear sound and the often difficult-to-achieve 
      balance between piano and strings is suitably mastered. These two works 
      are outstandingly played, judiciously paced and with lots of artistic flair 
      and perceptive detail. The unity of the group is remarkable. This is complemented 
      by excellent individual intonation.
      
      It is worth mentioning that the 
Trio-Phantasie has also been recorded 
      by CPO (
review) 
      but in that case is differently coupled.
      
      
Michael Cookson