The
Missa ad placitum (‘however you wish’ or ‘as
you like it’) seems to have been the only Mass composed by Claude Le Jeune
– that he composed it at all, when he had converted to Protestantism early
in his career, is something of a mystery, as is the title. Perhaps it signified
that his heart was not in the work or that it was in a variety of styles,
partly in the syllabic style known as
musique mesurée, which he employed
for his French works and partly in an older, more florid style. As you might
expect from a reformed composer, much of the music conforms to the simpler
style which Tallis and Byrd adopted in England at much the same time when
writing for the Anglican Chapel Royal.
This is the only available recording and, while those who insist on historically
accurate performance may frown on the instrumental accompaniment for sacred
as opposed to secular music, it is well worth acquiring, especially at its
new budget price. In fact, the instrumental doubling of the vocal parts is
not too prominent and the quality of the singing can support it.
Le Jeune wrote a good deal of secular music and Huguenot religious works in
French, some of them admittedly somewhat tedious, such as his settings of
the
Octonaires du vanité du monde, but much also well worth hearing,
as in the works by him included on an earlier Harmonia Mundi d’Abord recording
from Ensemble Clément Janequin:
Songs and Psalms of the Reformation
(HMA1951672). His
Ten Psalms of David are available from Ramée (RAM1005
–
review).
Three of the psalm settings appear with music by Le Jeune and some of his
contemporaries on Glossa GCDC80012.
Dominique Visse and his Ensemble have also recorded some of Le Jeune’s secular
music on a fine collection entitled
Autant en emporte le vent (Harmonia
Mundi d’Abord HMA1951863 –
review).
In addition to the secular and reformed sacred settings, Le Jeune also composed
Latin motets, two of which appear on this recording.
Benedicite Dominum
– O praise the Lord, ye angels of his – is a joyful polyphonic setting which
would hardly have put Tallis or Byrd to shame, while
Tristitia obsedit
me – sorrow has laid siege to me – is very different in manner, though
far from gloomy. The two contrast well and the performances do them both
justice.
Though the
Magnificat, especially in Latin, would not have found a
place in a Huguenot service, since that branch of reform was more radical
than the Lutheran and Anglican, where
Magnificat still found a place
in Vespers or Evensong, it is less remarkable that Le Jeune should have set
it than that he composed a Mass, since the words are taken directly from the
New Testament. It’s an elaborate setting, ranging from 4 to 7 parts, and
it’s well performed here, though my ears pricked up when
timentibus eum
came out sounding more like
timentibus eam. No doubt that reflects
the French pronunciation of Latin at the time.
I listened to this recording as a lossless download from
eclassical.com.
Not all eclassical downloads of this budget-price series are competitively
priced when the CDs cost around £6.50 but this being a fairly short album
and eclassical charging by the second, their price of $9.69 is competitive
for this album, especially in the US.
There’s no booklet, however, which may not be so important when Harmonia Mundi
usually provide only the merest of details and no texts with their d’Abord
reissues, but that’s irrelevant: if you are paying almost as much for the
download, you at least deserve such booklet as comes with the physical product.
The texts of the ordinary of the Mass and
Magnificat may be easy enough
to come by, but not those of the two motets.
Benedicite Dominum is the text of the Introit for the Feast of St.
Michael:
Benedícite Dóminum, omnes Angeli ejus: poténtes virtúte, qui
fácitis verbum ejus, ad audiéndam vocem sermónum ejus. Bénedic, ánima mea,
Dómino: et ómnia, quæ intra me sunt, nómini sancto ejus. Gloria Patri et Filio
et Spiritui Sancti sicut erat in principio et nunc, et semper, et saecula
saeculorum. Amen. O praise the Lord, ye angels of his, ye that excel
in strength: ye that fulfil his commandment and hearken unto the voice of
his words. Praise the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me praise his
holy name. Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit,
as it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be. Amen. (Psalm 012 (103)).
You can find the text and translation of
Tristitia obsedit me in a
BIS booklet available online
here.
This is the only recording of the Mass and there is only one other of the
Magnificat and
Tristitia obsedit me in the current catalogue,
on another all-Le Jeune album which I haven’t been able to access (Alpha 032).
Music, performance and recording all warrant my recommendation, especially
at the new reduced price, though the lack of a booklet with the download warrants
a serious reservation.
Brian Wilson