Johan Helmich ROMAN (1694 - 1758)
Flute Sonatas
Sonata I in G (BeRI 201)* [15:43]
Sonata II in D (BeRI 202) [10:38]
Sonata III in c minor (BeRI 203) [12:34]
Sonata IV in G (BeRI 204)* [15:29]
Sonata V in e minor (BeRI 205)* [14:35]
Dan Laurin (recorder)
Paradiso Musicale (Mats Olofsson (cello)*, Jonas Nordberg (guitar)*, Anna
Paradiso (harpsichord))
rec. 2013, Petruskyrkan, Stocksund, Sweden. DDD
BIS BIS-2105 SACD [70:04]
In the 17th century the German-born Düben family played
a key role in Swedish music life. Gustav (c1628-1690) put together a large
collection of music from all over Europe. It is ironic that he did not include
a single piece by a Swedish composer. The reason seems to have been that at
that time there were no Swedish composers. In the first half of the 17th century
German composers dominated the music scene, later French and Italian musicians
played their part. Johan Helmich Roman, the composer of the sonatas which
are the subject of the present disc, is the first composer of Swedish birth
in history. He played a major role in the development of music life.
Roman was educated as a violinist and played in the court orchestra at the
age of seven. From 1715 to 1721 he stayed in London where he became acquainted
with the music of Handel and the works of Italian composers who had settled
there, such as Francesco Gemiani, or stayed there for some time, such as Francesco
Maria Veracini and Giovanni Bononcini. These years left a strong mark on the
sonatas for transverse flute and basso continuo which were printed in 1727,
but which, according to Eva Helenius Öberg in her liner-notes, were probably
written during Roman's years in London.
One of their hallmarks is the influence of Italian opera. Many movements are
highly dramatic, for instance in the Sonata II which Dan Laurin analyses
in the booklet. The second movement from the Sonata I, the opening
largo from the Sonata IV and the grave from the
Sonata V are also striking examples of Roman's theatrical
style. The latter includes a couple of pretty heavy emotional outbursts. Some
movements comprise several sections of a strongly contrasting character, and
there are sudden general pauses here and there. These features remind me of
the music by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach - and then we are talking about music
which was written about twenty to thirty years later! That attests to the
fact that Roman's music was quite modern for its time. In addition
to the features already mentioned we should not forget his use of harmony.
A number of movements include daring harmonic progressions.
In 2009 I reviewed
a recording of the complete set of twelve sonatas as played by Verena Fischer,
Klaus-Dieter Brandt and Léon Berben. I was impressed by the music, and the
present recording only enhances my appreciation. Verena Fischer played them
on the transverse flute, the instrument for which they were conceived. However,
the recorder still played an important role in Sweden at the time these sonatas
were printed. That justifies a performance on this instrument, and makes this
disc a real alternative to the Naxos recording. In the present performances
the sonatas take a little more time than on the Naxos set. That is not so
much because Dan Laurin and his colleages are generally slower, but because
their interpretation is overall more theatrical. They usually take more time
in the slower movements, and because of that these contrast more strongly
with the fast movements. The most striking example is the grave from
the Sonata V which I already mentioned. It lasts 3:42 here, in the
Naxos recording 2:34. On the other hand, in my review of the Naxos set I noticed
that the andante from the Sonata I was a bit too slow, and
sounded more like an adagio. The tempo here (2:37 vs 3:14) is much better.
I also should mention that the interpreters treat the tempo with differentiation:
sometimes they slow down, and then the tempo is speeded up.
This fits the character of Roman's flute sonatas perfectly. The performers
fully explore their theatrical character and give much emphasis to the dramatic
key moments. There are some improvisatory cadenzas; I don't know whether
these have been written out by Roman or added by the performers but they seem
very appropriate. If one listens to these sonatas it is hard to understand
why they are not part of the standard repertoire of chamber music ensembles.
This set of twelve sonatas is not just the umpteenth collection of flute sonatas
from the baroque era. They have a character of their own and that is very
well conveyed in this recording. I am looking forward to the remaining sonatas.
Johan van Veen
www.musica-dei-donum.org
twitter.com/johanvanveen
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