Capriccioso
Jean-Louis DUPORT (1749-1819)
21 Etudes: Etude No.7 in G minor [2:04]: Etude No.8 in D [5:35]
Alfredo PIATTI (1822-1901)
12 Caprices, Op.25 (pub 1875) [46:52]
Capriccio sopra un tema della 'Niobe' di Pacini,
Op.21 (c 1840 pub 1865) [11:06]
David POPPER (1843-1913)
Hohe Schule des Violoncello-Spiels, Op.73: Etude No.29 in F sharp
minor [2:56]
Antonio Meneses (cello)
rec. 2014, St Peter's, Evercreech, Somerset, UK
AVIE AV2328 [68:44]
The nineteenth-century produced a burgeoning breed of virtuoso cellists,
and with them came a powerful body of work, both concert-orientated and
pedagogic. Antonio Meneses has chosen here to specialise in a literature
that is more often written about than actively programmed - and when it is
performed tends to be done so selectively.
That's not wholly true of the most important and extensive work in this
disc, Alfredo Piatti's Twelve Caprices, Op.25 as recent years have seen
several recordings emerge of these technically demanding and yet richly
characterised pieces. Meneses values the Caprices as technical exercises but
also salutes their poetic qualities, and both these elements - the rigorous
technique supporting a projection of the varied and expressive qualities
inherent in the music - are ones he evokes in his highly persuasive
account.
As well as arrangements and transcriptions Piatti composed over thirty
original works for the cello. As one of the leading cellists of his day, and
one who performed in a quartet including Ernst, Joachim and Wieniawski - as
violist - fellow cellists paid close attention to his teaching materials.
The Caprices were published in Berlin in 1875 and are a cello compendium
containing a huge range of devices and techniques for both left and right
hand. Meneses follows Piatti's marked bowings meticulously. The second of
the twelve is the longest and Meneses voices in such a way that his colours
suggest two or even three cellos in spirited conversation. Offering this
vocalised parallel to mere technical exercises enlivens the experience of
listening to them no end. The terrific difficulties of the
Allegro
comodo (No.5) are carried off with brio and nothing here sounds at all
dogged whilst he keeps the melody line of No.6 running despite the
considerable obstacles Piatti puts in front of the performer. No.8 in A
minor is quite Paganinian and the allusions suggest that Piatti was placing
his studies in the lineage of the older Italian's own Caprices, and doing
for the cello what Paganini had done for the violin. It's the layering of
tonal colours and precision of articulation that allows Meneses to suggest
different voicings in No.10 in B minor. He also aptly brings out the little
Handelianisms of the last of the set.
The other work by Piatti is his solo finger-buster, the Capriccio on a
theme from Pacini's
Niobe. This operatic paraphrase sits solidly in
mid-nineteenth century style - it was written around 1840 but not published
until 1865. It's a one-man band of cellistic virtuosity, though non-cellists
may not want to hear it quite so often. Meneses also plays a piece, No.29 of
40, from the later cello bible, David Popper's
High School of Cello
Playing, Op.73. A generation younger than Piatti, the Czech Popper set
new standards for the new generation of players and this single piece
reflects on cello studies of his own time. The programme is topped and
tailed by a much earlier brace of pedagogic pieces by Jean-Pierre Duport.
These are two of the 21 Etudes for solo cello, and the eighth of the set, an
Adagio cantabile, is a thoroughly appropriate way to end this exacting but
exciting recital.
It has been very well recorded in a church acoustic without billowy echo
or distracting distancing of sound and there are fine notes too. Of course
there are competing versions of the Piatti Caprices, not least from Carmine
Miranda on
Navona NV5972 - and he is notably quicker than Meneses,
playing them rather less poetically. Soo Bae plays them on
Naxos 8.570782 and she's quicker too, though not as
fast as Miranda. Couplings may be a consideration but certainly Meneses now
offers the most persuasive fusion of technique and poetry in the formidable
Caprices.
Jonathan Woolf