Elin Manahan Thomas (soprano); Daniel Taylor (alto); James Gilchrist (tenor)
    rec. 17-19 April 2013, The Church of St. John the Evangelist, London. DSD
 The Magdalena Consort was founded in 2008 by Peter Harvey 
      to give chamber performances of sacred vocal music from Monteverdi to Bach, 
      which, in the case of Bach at least, means one-to-a-part vocal forces. This, 
      I believe, is their first recording. The consort works regularly with a 
      very select group of singers, all highly regarded exponents of the music 
      of composers such as Bach, and four of them are involved in these recordings. 
      The instrumental ensemble numbers nineteen players though not all of them 
      appear in every work.
      
      Indeed, the ensemble required for 
BWV 150 is particularly 
      small, consisting of two violins, bassoon and a continuo of cello, violone 
      and organ. This is possibly Bach’s earliest surviving work in the 
      genre. It is thought to date from 1707 at the start of Bach’s time 
      in Mühlhausen and, so far as I’m aware, it was not intended for any 
      specific Sunday or occasion. Given the small instrumental forces involved 
      this cantata seems ideally suited to the chamber style of performance advocated 
      by Peter Harvey and The Magdalena Consort. Interestingly, there’s 
      only one solo number in the cantata, a short soprano aria that is nicely 
      sung by Elin Manahan Thomas. There’s a second number that carries 
      the title ‘Aria’ but it turns out to be a trio for the other 
      three voices. The remaining movements, with the exception of the opening 
      Sinfonia, involve all four voice parts. There’s an intimacy to this 
      present performance which is entirely appropriate and convincing. One benefit 
      of the one-to-a-part approach is that, in the right hands it’s possible 
      to introduce a greater degree of expression into the vocal parts than would 
      usually be possible with a larger ensemble. That’s particularly true 
      here in the tutti movement ‘Leite mich in deiner Wahrheit und lehre 
      mich’ which is very well sung indeed: I particularly like the way 
      that on several occasions in this chorus one vocal line rises up out of 
      the texture and then falls back again. The final movement, a Ciaconna, is 
      the one from which Brahms drew the inspiration for the passacaglia that 
      concludes his Fourth Symphony. In this movement, despite the small forces 
      involved the musicians generate a strong performance.
      
      
BWV 78 is a Leipzig cantata dating from 1724. It’s 
      a cantata for the 14
th Sunday after Trinity. The text is based 
      on a chorale by one Johann Rist and in the booklet the lines of text that 
      Bach incorporated into his cantata from Rist’s chorale are helpfully 
      shown in bold type; that’s typical of the thoughtful approach to this 
      release. The opening chorus is in passacaglia form and offers another example 
      of the ability of just four voices to invest a choral movement with additional 
      expression compared with what we’re used to hearing even from expert 
      groups such as the Monteverdi Choir. There follows a duet for soprano and 
      alto, ‘Wir eilen mit schwachen, doch emsigen Schritten’ (‘We 
      hasten with feeble yet steadfast steps’). In this agile performance 
      the inspiration has clearly been taken from the word ‘eilen’. 
      The two voices complement each other very well. In his recitativo and aria 
      James Gilchrist shows his habitual care for the words; he’s very expressive 
      in the first of these movements and then lightens his voice for the aria 
      to match the lovely flute obbligato. Like Gilchrist, Peter Harvey impressed 
      me greatly with his many contributions to the 
Bach 
      Cantata Pilgrimage. Here again his pedigree as a Bach singer is readily 
      apparent. In his aria and the preceding recitativo the firmness of tone, 
      care for words and the imagination of his delivery – especially in 
      the recitativo – are all admirable.
      
      Originally composed in 1716 in Weimar, Bach expanded the cantata 
Herz 
      und Mund und Tat und Leben, 
BWV 147 significantly 
      in 1723 when he adapted it for the Feast of the Visitation (July 2). In 
      this revised form it has become one of his most celebrated cantatas, not 
      least on account of the chorale with which both Parts I and II conclude. 
      For those who, like me, are accustomed to hearing Bach cantatas performed 
      by an expert small choir this work is likely to be the one on the disc for 
      which the greatest adjustment of prejudice is required. In truth, however, 
      there isn’t a great deal for a chorus to do in this work apart from 
      the chorale and the opening chorus. My goodness, that opening chorus is 
      taken at a lick. Ushered in by a bright, athletic trumpet the movement dances 
      exuberantly and the involvement of just four singers, all highly proficient 
      Bach artists, enables Peter Harvey to adopt a challenging speed safe in 
      the knowledge that the vocal passagework will be completely secure. As a 
      result the performance is light and joyful.
      
      The solo movements are all done very well. I love the sense of wonder that 
      James Gilchrist imparts to his recitativo, ‘Gebenedeiter Mund!’ 
      Later Lucy Russell contributes a beguiling violin obbligato to the aria 
      ‘Bereite dir, Jesu, noch itzo die Bahn’ while Elin Manahan Thomas’s 
      light voice brings a touch of wholly appropriate fragility to the vocal 
      line. The last aria is for the bass and Peter Harvey, partnered by the ringing 
      trumpet of Robert Farley, is commanding in ‘Ich will von Jesu Wundern 
      singen’; as well as his sheer vocal presence I admired the clarity 
      he brings to the passagework.
      
      Though my preference is to hear Bach cantatas performed by ensembles of 
      the size favoured by Sir John Eliot Gardiner and Masaaki Suzuki I’m 
      always open to listening to performances on a smaller scale when they’re 
      as expertly done as here. These are stylish and thoughtful performances 
      given by musicians who are thoroughly versed in Bach performances. I enjoyed 
      these cantata performances very much indeed. My enjoyment was enhanced by 
      the excellence of the recorded sound and the excellent quality of the documentation.
      
      I look forward to further recordings from this fine ensemble.
      
      
John 
      Quinn
      
      Masterwork Index: 
 Bach cantatas