After the release in 2012 of five separate volumes 
          offering Peter Maxwell Davies's first six symphonies (reviews of the 
          
First, 
          
Second, 
          
Third, 
          
Fourth 
          and Fifth and 
Sixth), 
          this year Naxos have turned to the concertos, the present two CDs following 
          quickly in the wake of the Piano Concerto (
review) 
          and a disc that paired those for trumpet and piccolo (
review). 
          Hitherto, all discs have been reissues of 1990s-vintage Collins Classics 
          recordings of the composer's orchestral works. With the Collins originals 
          now only available second-hand or imported, Naxos have effectively rescued 
          these valuable recordings from obscurity - in most cases they remain 
          rather astonishingly the only documents of these major late-20th-century 
          works. The first of the two 'Strathclyde' CDs is something of a departure, 
          however - this is a relatively recent recording not previously available. 
          In fact, Concerto no.2 is one of two that were not done by Collins, 
          but rather by Unicorn-Kanchana (DKP CD 9085). 
            
          There are ten concertos in all, composed over a decade at an astonishing 
          rate of one a year until 1996. Ironically, the titular co-commissioning 
          body, Strathclyde Regional Council, was abolished that same year, although 
          the old kingdom name lives on in various institutions and elsewhere. 
          On paper at least, the concertos are all semi-pedagogic in character, 
          intended for analysis in Strathclyde schools. In fact, they stand up 
          supremely well as 
bona fide concert works. 
            
          The Second Concerto is especially memorable, modelled with typically 
          Maxian harmonics in the grand tradition, and makes an ideal starting 
          point for a journey through 'Strathclyde'. Richard Whitehouse's notes 
          give a detailed description of what happens in the music; suffice to 
          say here that Italian cellist Vittorio Ceccanti gives a searing account 
          on this live recording, one which is every bit the equal of William 
          Conway's on Unicorn-Kanchana, even allowing for the occasional conspicuous 
          cough from the audience. There is applause at the end, incidentally, 
          although there are, happily, no Proms-style interlopers intruding on 
          the final silence. 
            
          Ceccanti has already recorded some Maxwell Davies for Naxos, as solo 
          virtuoso in the two chamber-scale Latin-titled works, 
Linguae Ignis 
          and the massive 
Vesalii Icones (8.572712). These were recorded 
          at the Valter Neri Studio in Montevarchi, Italy, like the remaining 
          three works on the present disc. The most important is the Cello Sonata, 
          bearing another Latin subtitle, 'Sequentia Serpentigena', and written 
          for Ceccanti. He and pianist Bruno Canino recreate their 2008 premiere 
          performance for this recording with style and feeling. Maxwell Davies 
          notes that the work is "inspired by the elusive and enigmatic nature 
          of the imagery of (rural medieval churches') stone carvings", particularly 
          the serpent, and "I took as a basis for the work the Gregorian chant 
          proper to Maundy Thursday, Traditor autem dedit eis signum, concerning 
          the betrayal of Christ by Judas." None of that really springs out at 
          the listener, it must be said - the fifth of six movements lapses briefly 
          between military march and foxtrot, for example! - but it remains an 
          engaging, attractive work whose absence from recordings and recitals 
          cannot easily be explained. The cello part in particular is overwhelmingly 
          lyrical. 
            
          Ceccanti's own arrangement of two dances (for violin) ultimately deriving 
          from Maxwell Davies's children's opera 'The Two Fiddlers', and the composer's 
          tribute to a favourite cellist bring the disc to a relaxing, tuneful 
          and Scottish end. 
            
          The most recent disc of the two, a straightforward replica of the original 
          Collins (1239-2), makes more demands on the listener. According to the 
          blurb, Concerto no.3 "stands in the lineage of works by Haydn, Mozart 
          and Bach's Brandenburg Concertos". This may be true in a theoretical 
          sense, but listeners reared entirely on those grand masters will struggle 
          to find any real similarities in the long atonal passages of Maxwell 
          Davies's work. Performed here, like the Fourth, by the full complement 
          of premiere-givers, including the two soloists to whom it is dedicated, 
          the single-movement Third Concerto provides a virtuosic canvas for two 
          instruments that have always featured strongly in the composer's output 
          - back in 1955 indeed his op.1 was a trumpet sonata. In some ways the 
          work is not unlike the Trumpet Concerto - moving fairly slowly on the 
          whole, inclining modernistically, brilliantly virtuosic, yet not without 
          a good deal of melodic lustre.  
          
          Dedicatee Lewis Morrison is soloist for the Fourth Concerto for clarinet 
          and orchestra. Once again, Richard Whitehouse rather fancifully draws 
          parallels with Mozart's great concerto. Critic and pianist Stephen Pruslin 
          is just as optimistic, claiming it "emulates the warmth and mellifluousness 
          of Mozart's two late masterpieces for the instrument". Maxwell Davies's 
          concerto is written for the standard A rather than basset clarinet, 
          but it does make use of an orchestral bass clarinet to effectively extend 
          its range at times. From virtually the same time and of a very similar 
          length, the Fourth Concerto has much the same kind of feel as the Third, 
          challenging audiences and appealing to them in similar ways. Morrison 
          is inspired, and relishes every minute of it. So he might: the concerto 
          is "a journey towards its theme", the theme being a tune by 19th-century 
          folk-musician called Morrison! Thus both Morrisons gently bring the 
          work to a close. Once more, Whitehouse's notes are very informative 
          in their description of each movement.  
          
          Sound quality on both discs is very good. In the track-listings and 
          elsewhere Naxos are still withholding opus numbers - the above are taken 
          from Maxwell Davies's excellent 
website. 
          
            
          
Byzantion 
          Contact at artmusicreviews.co.uk 
          
            
          Naxos continue to rescue valuable Maxwell Davies recordings from obscurity.