Giuseppe VERDI (1813-1901)
Aida (1871) [154:00]
Aida - Susanna Branchini (soprano)
Radames - Walter Fraccaro (tenor)
Amneris - Mariana Pentcheva (mezzo)
Amonasro - Alberto Gazale (baritone)
Il Re - Carlo Malinverno (bass)
Ramfis - George Andguladze (bass)
A Messenger - Cosimo Vassallo (tenor)
A Priestess - Yu Guanqun (soprano)
Orchestra e Coro del Teatro Regio di Parma/Antonino Fogliani
rec. live, Teatro Regio di Parma,1 and 5 February 2012
Director: Joseph Franconi Lee after Alberto Fassini
Picture format: NTSC/16:9
Sound format: PCM Stereo, DTS 5.1
Region code: 0
Subtitles: Italian, English, German, French, Spanish, Chinese, Korean,
Japanese
Booklet Notes: Italian, English, German, French
C MAJOR 724808
[165:00]
Antonino Fogliani conducts a musically strong and
visually spectacular production of
Aida from Parma, bringing
together a fine cast under the direction of Joseph Franconi Lee. The
drama becomes progressively more engaging and convincing through the
opera, until some particularly affecting singing and acting from the
central characters in act 4.
In a very traditional staging, Lee brings an enormous amount of visual
detail to the opera. The costumes and props are elaborate and intricately
detailed, and the cast wear them very convincingly. Rather controversially,
the chiefly Italian cast have their skin darkened with extensive make-up.
Regardless of the political correctness of this, it mostly makes for
a very African aesthetic, although the make-up does frequently appear
somewhat blue - see Amneris on the disc cover image.
The grand, large-scale scenes for which this opera is famed come off
very well, largely thanks to the excellent singing of the chorus. They
make an impressive sound at every opportunity, particularly in the pre-
and post-war scenes. The latter of these, the famous ‘triumphal
march’ is as striking as could be hoped for, although some of
the ballet here will not be to all tastes. Though well-mapped to the
music, it felt somewhat overly fussy compared to some excellent work
elsewhere in the opera. Blocking is mostly clear and effective, with
the exception of a few moments where characters who are supposed to
‘dash in’ seem to appear rather slowly.
The principals vary between very good and outstanding. Aida and Amneris
lead with superb performances, extracting every ounce of the psychological
drama of the later acts. Susanna Branchini as the title character sings
with a beautifully rounded, measured tone throughout her range, from
her solo at the end of the first scene to her profoundly moving explanation
of how she came to share Radames’ tomb in the final scene. Her
distress at the dilemma of betraying Radames or her country is very
well conveyed.
Mariana Pentcheva as Amneris develops in complexity. She begins as a
clear-cut manipulative liar in act 2, but does well to invite a good
deal of sympathy in act 4 in her repeated offerings of redemption to
Radames. Her voice seems to follow this shift, softening beautifully
later on until she falls, distraught, over Radames’ tomb. Radames
himself (Walter Fraccaro) is less convincing dramatically than the two
central women, but sings very well, particularly in partnership with
others; his first act trio ‘Come, O Delight’ is excellent.
The two kings and Ramfis sing with good timbre and diction, despite
not being especially imposing vocally. They give strong performances
in their dramatic roles, however. In particular, Amonasro’s Act
3 interaction with Aida shows him as a steely, wilful character quite
happy to manipulate his daughter.
The orchestra, under Fogliani’s direction, play with a brilliant
palette of colours. They are unfailingly sensitive to the action above
them, but also provide many moments of shimmering beauty in their own
right. Fogliani’s sense of structure is mostly very good, maintaining
a good pace through most of the opera. That said, the latter parts of
act 1 threaten to sprawl.
The camerawork is excellent at capturing the action in all its dramatic
and visual detail without ever feeling cluttered. Scenes such as Radames’
judgement, in which all action is offstage, are handled with unobtrusive
but interesting panning shots of the temple. Sound is clear and well-balanced.
This is a strong and satisfying performance on the whole, though perhaps
not as well-rounded as the 2006 Zürich Opera production with Nina
Stemme in the title role. Anselm Gerhard’s booklet notes, and
a ten minute background to the opera serve as good introduction.
Rohan Shotton
Masterwork Index:
Aida