Tanglewood Festival - 75th Anniversary
Concert
Aaron COPLAND (1900-1990)
Fanfare for the Common Man12 [3.30]
Leonard BERNSTEIN (1918-1990)
On the town: Three dance episodes
12 [11.15]
Selections from The Great American Songbook
Over the rainbow [Arlen & Harburg]
Shall we dance? [Rodgers & Hammerstein]
Ol’ man river [Kern & Hammerstein]
13 [11.14]
Joseph HAYDN (1732-1809)
Piano Concerto in D, Hob.XIII:11: 2
nd and 3
rd
movements
45 [10.58]
Peter Ilyich TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-1893)
String Quartet No 1, Op.11: Andante cantabile
46 [7.49]
Pablo de SARASATE (1844-1908)
Carmen Fantasy, Op.25
47 [13.28]
Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937)
La Valse78 [13.51]
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)
Choral Fantasy in C minor, Op.80
79 [23.20]
see end of review for performer details
rec. Tanglewood, 14 July 2012
extras: The History of Tanglewood [6.18]: John Williams on Tanglewood
[2.25]
C MAJOR 713304
[112.00]
Commemorative concerts tend, by their very nature, to be a mixed
bag of items, and the performances assembled here cover a very wide
range from the exciting to the toe-curlingly dreadful. Part of the
problem may have been the need to cater for contributions from three
different orchestras - although many of the personnel of the Boston
Pops are clearly and visibly the same players as those seen later
in the Boston Symphony. The items included here also feature six different
directors.
We begin with two items from American composers who loomed large in
the early days of the Tanglewood Festival: Aaron Copland and Leonard
Bernstein. These items are performed by the Boston Pops players, and
it is unfortunate that we are not given anything more substantial
than a couple of lightweight numbers in the shape of the ubiquitous
Fanfare for the Common Man and the suite that Bernstein cobbled
together from his film score On the town. Neither works represent
the composers at their best or most imaginative, and neither are particularly
well performed here. I am not sure why the trumpeters and timpanist
in the Copland Fanfare were asked to play standing up, but
the results in terms of brass tuning do not sound very secure. It
is bad enough that the audience applauds after each of the two first
short movements of the Bernstein suite without the conductor compounding
the offence by launching into the disproportionately long final movement
- over twice the length of the first two ‘episodes’ combined
- without waiting for the audience applause to die down.
What follows afterwards is difficult to describe in polite terms -
it is simply embarrassingly awful. We are given three songs from various
American musicals conducted by John Williams and sung by James Taylor.
I know that there is a type of American ‘Broadway’ singing
that seems to be popular in the States, featuring cabaret-style singers
treating the tunes and the words like a sort of Transatlantic Sprechstimme,
but at the very least the best of these singers bring a sense of dramatic
involvement and timing which can compensate for their lack of innate
vocal skills. With the basically pop-based Taylor we get no sense
of interpretation at all; indeed the presence of what looks suspiciously
like a small transistor in his left ear leaves one with the impression
that he is being surreptitiously cued with the words as he sings.
Sometimes these words almost seem to take him by surprise. Of the
three songs we are given here, two were written for some of the greatest
of all American musical stage singers. Taylor simply pales into insignificance
when judged by the standards of Judy Garland and Paul Robeson - let
alone Joyce DiDonato’s performance of Over the rainbow
at the last night of the 2013 Proms. He doesn’t have the range
to cover all the notes, his sense of rhythm is practically non-existent
and his deadpan delivery of the words hardly serves to compensate
for his frequently flat singing and shortness of breath. I mean no
disrespect to the singers at my local Welsh pub, but I have heard
better singing and interpretation than this in karaoke sessions from
amateur performers there. As a tribute to the anniversary of Tanglewood
this is simply totally inadequate, whatever the commercial considerations
may have been.
After this things improve with a very romantic reading of two movements
of the Haydn concerto, but one wonders what happened to the first
movement. The rather strait-laced finale decidedly lacks the joy,
sparkle and bounce that one associates with the composer. Yo-Yo Ma
dispenses with a conductor altogether for his performance of the Tchaikovsky
Andante cantabile. Although one recognises the manner in which
he interacts with the players around him in an almost chamber-music
style, the fact that he is sitting with his back to the majority of
the orchestra - and in any event has hardly any moment where his hands
are free to direct the other instrumentalists - leads inevitably to
points where counterpoint phrases in the orchestra just sound tentative.
Andris Nelsons joins the student players of the Tanglewood Music Center
Orchestra to direct Sarasate’s Carmen Fantasy with Anne-Sophie
Mutter. Something appears to go wildly awry with the soloist’s
tuning in the final section and although the performance has plenty
of fire it lacks ease and polish in too many places.
It is something of a relief when the Boston Symphony Orchestra finally
take the stage for a performance of Ravel’s choreographic poem
La Valse, the first really substantial piece on this bitty
programme. Andris Nelsons gets a fine performance from the players,
but although it has lots of life it lacks any sense of mystery and
the final bars are frenetic indeed. The booklet informs us that Nelsons
is taking over as principal conductor of the orchestra in the coming
season. Doubtless he will be able to obtain more atmospheric results
from them as the result of more intimate acquaintance. The concert
concludes with the Beethoven Choral Fantasia, with Peter Serkin
delivering a very stern account of the long opening improvisation
which could do with more freedom and sheerly romantic panache. The
soloists, drawn from former and current members of the Tanglewood
Music Center, are not an ideally balanced team, with the women much
stronger in tone than the men. David Zinman, who takes over as conductor
for this final item, does not really hammer home the final chords
in the peremptory Beethoven manner.
Although it was clearly a foregone conclusion that this celebratory
concert would be televised, its preservation on DVD and Blu-Ray is
a more problematic issue. What is missing from this video is made
clear by one of the two supplementary documentaries, a dismally short
seven-minute survey of the history of Tanglewood which only serves
to illustrate the distinguished story of the Festival itself and the
major works which have received performances there. One notes with
interest that Randall Thompson’s Alleluia was specifically
commissioned to celebrate the opening of the first permanent hall
on the Tanglewood site. Given the presence of the chorus for this
celebratory concert the omission of this relatively short work from
the programme is indicative of the missed opportunities here. The
second documentary, a brief personal note by John Williams, is even
shorter - under three minutes - but still finds room for an erroneous
claim by the celebrated composer that Britten’s Peter Grimes
received its world première at Tanglewood, a statement that
is simply untrue; although it did receive its American première
under Bernstein there.
Those who were present at this concert will be delighted with the
opportunity to have this disc as a souvenir. Those who were not may
well find themselves underwhelmed by the contents. The 75th
anniversary of Tanglewood deserved a better and more considered celebration
than this; maybe they’ll do better in five years’ time.
Paul Corfield Godfrey
Performers
Beethoven: Peter Serkin (piano) Eudora Brown and Emalie Savoy (sopranos),
Paula Murphy (mezzo), William Ferguson and Alex Richardson (tenors),
Richard Ollarsaba (bass), Tanglewood Festival Chorus, Boston
Symphony Orchestra/David Zinman
Bernstein: Boston Pops Orchestra/Keith Lockhart (On the town), James
Taylor, John Williams (Songbook)
Copland: Boston Pops Orchestra/Keith Lockhart
Haydn: Emanuel Ax (piano) Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra/Stefan
Asbury
Ravel: Anne-Sophie Mutter (violin) Boston Symphony Orchestra/Andris
Nelsons
Sarasate: Anne-Sophie Mutter (violin) Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra/Andris
Nelsons
Tchaikvosky: Yo-Yo Ma (cello) Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra