Everyone seems to be recording Rachmaninov’s First 
    Symphony at the moment; I’ve heard two recent - and very different - 
    accounts from Lan Shui and his fine orchestra (
review) 
    and Leonard Slatkin and his rejuvenated Motown band (
review). 
    Matters of interpretation aside it’s clear both ensembles are in good 
    shape; speaking of which, Vasily Petrenko has transformed the Royal Liverpool 
    Phil into a very disciplined and exciting bunch of players. I may not care 
    for the Shostakovich cycle they have in hand for Naxos but I’m very 
    impressed by their new-found vitality and confidence. 
      
    So, while Petrenko has proved himself as an orchestra builder I’m far 
    less sure about his abilities as a conductor. Two of his Prom concerts - Tchaikovsky’s 
    
Manfred in 2010 and Rachmaninov’s 
Symphonic Dances this 
    year - struck me as very proficient, even thrilling at times, but neither 
    was particularly coherent or insightful. Perhaps it’s what Forster archly 
    called ‘the cleverness of the young’, a surfeit of confidence 
    that masks a dearth of substance. That sounds pretty harsh I know, but in 
    this repertoire Petrenko simply doesn’t measure up to the best - or 
    even the very good. Still, there’s always the chance of a Damascene 
    conversion; could this be that pivotal moment? 
      
    The disc opens with 
Prince Rostislav, a student work based on a poem 
    by Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy. A tale of 11th-century skirmishes, defeats 
    and ignominious death it’s the kind of material that invites the wide-screen 
    treatment. That’s precisely what it gets from Gianandrea Noseda and 
    the BBC Philharmonic on Chandos; full of atmosphere and propelled by a keen 
    sense of anticipation it’s an impassioned reading that grips one from 
    first to last. By contrast Petrenko seems pale and uncertain; he’s well 
    recorded - albeit with an exaggerated ‘hi-fi’ presentation - but 
    his performance lacks the sheer weight and sense of drama that Noseda brings 
    to the piece. 
      
    It’s not all about unbridled emotion, and Petrenko does coax some radiant, 
    beautifully sustained sounds from his players. That said, his account of the 
    tone poem is just too bland for my taste. I really missed the flashes of colour 
    and temperament that Noseda finds here, and the wide-ranging but rather arid 
    recording drains the music of essential life and energy. Even then I still 
    prefer the Warner sound to that of Naxos in this hall, as it has extra warmth 
    and weight. There’s not a lot in it though, and neither is top notch 
    in this respect. 
      
    Not an inspiring start, I’m afraid; what of the symphony? I’ve 
    long admired the full-blooded performance - and sonics - of Ashkenazy and 
    the Concertgebouw on Decca, even if it is rather overbearing at times. Slatkin’s 
    reading is far less volatile, and Lan Shui’s is airy and transparent. 
    The latter may be an acquired taste - I didn’t warm to it at first - 
    but it is very refreshing. By contrast Petrenko veers towards the Ashkenazy 
    end of the dramatic spectrum, with a big, brawny start that’s certainly 
    arresting. Trouble is, that’s pretty much where it stays thereafter. 
    
      
    The dynamic swings are extreme - crushing, even - and I suspect the effect 
    in the hall must have been overwhelming; whether it works in a more confined 
    domestic setting is another matter entirely. On the plus side Petrenko finds 
    more variety and animation here than Lan Shui, but unlike Ashkenazy his reading 
    is devoid of shape and character. Frankly his almost ruthless virtuosity - 
    typified by a tendency to overdrive the climaxes - becomes tedious after a 
    while. As for the 
Allegro animato it has an extraordinary vehemence 
    that’s breathtaking in its declamatory power, yet it has little else 
    to offer. 
      
    That’s exactly my problem with Petrenko; his performances are all about 
    grand, self-serving gestures, a hectoring ‘me, me, me’ that thrusts 
    itself between the listener and the music. To some extent it’s about 
    his apparent inability to calibrate dynamics in a way that sets up and maintains 
    a strong, varied and compelling narrative; yes there are some very engaging 
    paragraphs, but his chapters signally fail to please. The martial finale is 
    cringing in its crunch - those ‘hi-fi’ sonics again - and the 
    
pizzicato strings are wonderfully crisp and clean. I really do applaud 
    Petrenko for the tautness and clarity he brings to this music; now if only 
    he would cultivate a more probing, forensic interest in the score. 
      
    Petrenko fans will flock to buy this disc, and why not? It’s engorged 
    with testosterone - a little oestrogen wouldn’t go amiss here - and 
    the fearsome recording will make your ears bleed. Thankfully Ashkenazy and 
    his Dutch band are visceral without being quite so brutal; Slatkin’s 
    reading is steadier and more thoughtful, and Lan Shui will appeal to those 
    who - like me - are weary of the prevailing view that big and brazen is best. 
    What makes the latter even more tempting is the coupling, Yevgeny Sudbin’s 
    gorgeous performance of the First Piano Concerto. Both works are sensibly 
    scaled and, perhaps most welcome, they rejoice in sophistication rather than 
    slam. 
      
    Rachmaninov with plenty of brawn but very little brain; headbangers only need 
    apply. 
      
    
Dan Morgan
    http://twitter.com/mahlerei 
    
      
    Rachmaninov with plenty of brawn but very little brain; headbangers only need 
    apply.  
    
    Masterwork Index: 
Rachmaninov symphony 
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