Paul HINDEMITH (1895-1963)
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (1939)* [27:15]
Sonata for Solo Violin, Op. 31 No. 2 (1924) [9:05]
Sonata in E flat for Violin and Piano, Op. 11 No. 1 (1918) [8:40]
Sonata in E for Violin and Piano (1935) [9:10]
Sonata in C for Violin and Piano (1939) [12:42]
Frank Peter Zimmermann (violin)
Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra/Paavo Järvi*
Enrico Pace (piano)
rec. September 2009, Alte Oper, Frankfurt, Germany
BIS BIS-SACD-2024
[68:18]
Paul Hindemith became known as a performer on the
viola, but his first instrument was the violin, becoming leader of the
Frankfurt Opera Orchestra at the age of 19. In this fine recording from
BIS we hear Frank Peter Zimmerman performing on the ‘Lady Inchiquin’
Stradivarius, which by all accounts has a beautiful tone and a wonderful
high lyric tessitura.
Released on the ‘Decca Legends’ series, the classic recording
of Hindemith’s
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra is that
with David Oistrakh, and this still sounds excellent though with one
or two rough edges to the orchestral playing. You’ll want this
for the sheer amount of emotion and feeling in Oistrakh’s playing
and Hindemith’s own conducting, but in recent years it has been
Leonidas Kavakos on Chandos (see
review)
who has been many people’s modern reference. This is still an
excellent recording, but Zimmermann is closer to Oistrakh in delivering
the passion in the music, to the point of including numerous
portamenti
between wider leaps. Zimmermann manages to make this sound ‘right’
and unsentimental, certainly within the character of the music, filled
with fervour and angst as it is. The Frankfurt RSO is a magnificent
orchestra, and the energy of the final
Lebhaft movement is tensile
and vibrant, the synergy between soloist and orchestra electric.
You would expect great things from Frank Peter Zimmermann in Hindemith’s
Sonata for Solo Violin, and he certainly delivers. His playing
is less edgy than Ruggiero Ricci on Decca (see
review),
managing to create a more flexible sense of
Leicht and
Ruhig
while coming in with similar timings per movement apart from the final
variations on Mozart’s “Komm lieber Mai”, which he
gives a more dancing lilt and greater forward momentum.
The works for violin and piano are superbly accompanied by Enrico Pace,
whose touch is sensitive to the changes in character and idiom between
the playful first movement of the early
Sonata in E flat, the
melodic expressiveness of the 1935
Sonata in E and the more heated
energy in the
Sonata in C which precedes and anticipates the
Violin Concerto. Looking for comparisons I came across a CPO
recording (999 313-2) of the sonatas with Ulf Hoelscher and Benedikt
Koehlen, but while this is decent enough it isn’t in the same
league as Zimmermann and Pace. The CPO balance on headphones places
the violin in your lap while the piano is somewhere over your left shoulder,
and finding the same kind of involvement is hard to achieve. The BIS
recording gives equal billing to piano and violin, and the air crackles
between the two in the more intense passages, a movement such as the
final
Fuge of the
Sonata in C taking us on a musical journey
more akin to religious ecstasy than anything with its basis in academic
composing technique.
Such a fine production can only be greeted in the warmest possible terms.
If your idea of Hindemith is one of him as a rather dry 20
th
century Germanic caste give this disc a try - a juicier programme of
violin music would be harder to find this side of WWI.
Dominy Clements