Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937)
  Alborada del gracioso [7:27] 
  Boléro [13:51] 
  Shéhérazade [17:00] 
  Une barque sur l’océan [7:45] 
  La valse [12:55] 
  Pavane pour une infante défunte [6:45] 
  Karine Deshayes (mezzo) 
  Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra/Emmanuel Krivine 
  rec. 6-10 September 2011, Grand Auditorium de la Philharmonie, Luxembourg
   ZIG-ZAG TERRITOIRES ZZT311 [65:43]
   
   Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937)
  La valse [12:16] 
  Ma mère l’oye (five pieces) [18:03] 
  Tzigane [9:20] 
  Boléro [16:33] 
  Pavane pour une infante défunte [6:25] 
  Gordan Nikolic (violin) 
  Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra/Carlo Rizzi 
  rec. March-April 2012, Beurs van Berlage, Amsterdam
   TACET 207 [63:10]
   
   Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937)
  Alborada del gracioso [7:35] 
  Pavane pour une infante défunte [6:37] 
  Rapsodie espagnole [15:04] 
  Pièce en forme de habanera (arr. Hoërée) [3:18] 
  Shéhérazade, Ouverture de féerie [13:02] 
  Menuet antique [6:43] 
  Boléro [15:18] 
  Jennifer Gilbert (violin) 
  Orchestre National de Lyon/Leonard Slatkin 
  rec. 2-3 September 2011, Auditorium de Lyon, France
           NAXOS 8.572887 [68:19] 
           see also review by Michael 
          Cookson 
         
	     
           
              
            2012 was the 75th anniversary of Maurice Ravel’s death, 
            so the Tacet, Zig-Zag and Naxos labels all began new cycles of his 
            orchestral music. At least, I assume that’s the reason for this fascinating 
            coincidence. 
              
            Volume 1 of each series is now upon us, and they have a few tracks 
            in common. Which of these new entrants shall prevail? Let’s find out. 
              
            We begin with the two works featured on all three discs. Emmanuel 
            Krivine (Zig-Zag), Carlo Rizzi (Tacet) and Leonard Slatkin (Naxos) 
            all offer us Pavane pour une infante défunte and Boléro. 
            Pavane first: I can’t say I’m too impressed by Slatkin’s, 
            with a bland, weak horn solo, but its final moments are very pretty. 
            Krivine offers a more closely miked horn section with a satisfyingly 
            authentic, melancholy sound; where Slatkin’s violins lay on the rubato, 
            Krivine’s don’t. Rizzi’s French horn gives the blattiest, least satisfying 
            solo of all, but the rest is perfectly fine. 
              
            Rizzi’s Boléro clocks in at 16:43; Slatkin’s is 15:18; Krivine’s 
            is 13:51. Obviously these are very, very different paces. If you like 
            this piece better at a certain speed, take that into advisement. Rizzi’s 
            Dutch woodwinds execute their solos with competence and clarity, but 
            seventeen minutes gets to be a drag to me. Slatkin opens subtly, his 
            double basses strike satisfyingly, and his woodwinds are on good form. 
            I’m less convinced by the violins and the hollow final climax. Krivine 
            has his wind soloists ever-so-gently bend the meter of the music. 
            I’m not a fan of the clarinet, but that’s made up for by a soulful 
            saxophone and the way the second snare drum enters precisely opposite 
            the first in the sound picture. Plus, Krivine’s account is the only 
            one where the arrival of the full orchestra feels rich, complete, 
            sumptuous. As with Slatkin, I’m not totally convinced by the violins, 
            but Krivine is the clear winner. 
              
            For La valse, we can choose between Rizzi and Krivine. Rizzi’s 
            account is faster (12:24), and gloriously recorded with deeply resonant 
            bass drums and more or less every instrument audible including bass 
            clarinets … inner voices. Rizzi’s reading feels a little too dry and 
            clinical, and the strings seem comparatively underpowered. The ending 
            is exciting, but this is La valse, so of course it is; but 
            the strings’ aside at 11:41-11:43 is sadly clipped. Krivine’s recording 
            is more closely recorded but it’s more idiomatic too; his flexibility 
            with tempo and dance rhythm result in moments of velvety beauty. He 
            does have what sounds like a smaller orchestra, and one with occasional 
            technical issues: a split in the violins, a missed cymbal crash. Despite 
            the slower speeds, inaudible gong and defects in technique, Krivine’s 
            ending is much better than Rizzi’s, with tastefully applied portamenti 
            and a natural, exciting pulse. 
              
            For Alborado del gracioso, it’s Slatkin vs. Krivine. Slatkin’s 
            harp has a piquant sound, although the central bassoon solo feels 
            a little too slow. Overall the reading could use a little more pep 
            in its step. Krivine is just seven seconds faster, but his bassoonist’s 
            solo is more pliable and more individual in character, with nuances 
            that make it feel improvised. Neither is first-class. 
              
            Now we’re down to the unique entries. Slatkin offers Rapsodie 
            espagnole, Habanera, the Shéhérazade overture, 
            and the Menuet antique. Krivine has Shéhérazade 
            the song-cycle and Une barque sur le océan. Rizzi offers 
            Tzigane and about half of the Mother Goose ballet. 
              
            Slatkin’s Rapsodie espagnole has won acclaim elsewhere, but 
            I found it rather lifeless and uninspired. The rest of his collection 
            is comparatively rare: the Shéhérazade overture, Menuet 
            antique, and an orchestration of the Habanera by Arthur 
            Hoërée. This is all done with competence, and concertmaster Jennifer 
            Gilbert’s violin solo in Habanera adds a measure of soulfulness 
            too. The booklet does not mention her role in the orchestra, nor will 
            it tell you that you’ve heard of her brother Alan. 
              
            Karine Deshayes brings to Shéhérazade a mezzo voice of unusual 
            lightness and clarity; its bright tone and her almost effortless technique 
            make her singing feel unforced. She doesn’t quite have the gravitas 
            of the darker-hued Julie Boulianne on Naxos, nor of past singers like 
            Janet Baker, which makes your preference a matter of taste. Among 
            recent singers Véronique Gens may well be the best of all. 
              
            Emmanuel Krivine’s Une barque is truly outstanding in every 
            particular, the ocean swelling with unusual dynamism and mystery, 
            the Luxembourg Philharmonic at its most luxurious and its most idiomatically 
            French. 
              
            Rizzi, having lost the head-to-head match-ups, loses again here. There 
            was room on the CD for all of Mother Goose, but we only get 
            the “five pieces” suite. Gordan Nikolic does contribute a very idiomatically 
            gypsy-style Tzigane, with rustic fiddling and great virtuosity 
            but some scratchiness, the highlight of the album. 
              
            What lessons can we learn from all this? Rizzi has the best acoustic, 
            and Slatkin the dullest, but in terms of interpretations, Rizzi’s 
            at the bottom end of the pole, always competent but never especially 
            engaging. His Boléro is too slow for me to handle. Emmanuel 
            Krivine’s Ravel is not up to the inspired levels of, say, Jean Martinon 
            or Pierre Boulez (DG), but his is certainly the finest of these new 
            efforts. His conducting is the most pliable, engaged, romantic; his 
            orchestra most embodies a seductive French sound. This may not be 
            flawless Ravel, but it’s the project whose continuation I’ll most 
            happily anticipate. 
              
            Brian Reinhart 
          
      
         
           
            
              
                 
                   
                     
                      ZIG-ZAG TERRITOIRES ZZT311 
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                      TACET 207 
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                  NAXOS 8.572887 
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