Gustav MAHLER (1860-1911)
Totenfeier (1888) [22:32]
Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen [15:44]
Sarah Connolly (mezzo)
Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment/Vladimir Jurowski
rec. live, 21 January 2011, Royal Festival Hall, London. DDD
German texts and English translations included
SIGNUM CLASSICS SIGCD259 [38:13]
How far forward will the period instrument movement reach? Performances
have already been given and recordings issued of orchestral music
by Brahms, Wagner and Elgar on instruments of the relevant period;
such of those that I’ve heard have often been illuminating though
I’m aware that they can be controversial also. Now – and with a certain
inevitability, perhaps – here are some performances of music by Mahler
on period instruments. These come from a 2011 concert, which also
included music by Liszt and Wagner. It was reviewed
for MusicWeb International Seen and Heard by Jim Pritchard.
I’ve already experienced Vladimir Jurowski in Mahler. Not too long
ago I reviewed
a CD of his live 2009 performance of the Second Symphony. That was
with the other UK orchestra with which he’s associated, the LPO. I
was somewhat underwhelmed by that recording but curiosity – and the
opportunity to hear a favourite singer, Sarah Connolly – drew me to
this release.
Totenfeier (‘Funeral rites’) is, effectively, a first draft
of the first movement of the ‘Resurrection’ Symphony though Mahler
conceived it as an independent tone poem. He subsequently revised
the music – improving it thereby – including enhancing the orchestration
somewhat and it became the first movement of the much larger symphony
we now know so well. Despite the changes the overall shape and structure
of the movement as it became is readily recognisable in Mahler’s first
thoughts. In recent years one or two conductors have recorded Totenfeier,
including Riccardo Chailly and Paavo Järvi (review).
There are several occasions where the seams show (for example between
10:56 and 12:09 in this performance) and it seems to me that Mahler’s
second thoughts and tauter structure are infinitely to be preferred.
Unsurprisingly, since the music is so similar, Jurowski’s conception
of Totenfeier will be familiar to anyone who has heard his
account of the Second Symphony. What holes it below the waterline
as far as I’m concerned is his brisk tempo for the opening music (to
2:05), which, of course, is replicated whenever music derived from
this material subsequently crops up. No one wants the funeral march
to drag but Jurowski, in his urgency – or haste – invests it with
no gravitas at all. Indeed, the march almost sounds jaunty. I don’t
think it’s anything to do with the use of period instruments but the
music seems to lack any weight. The slow, nostalgic episode (from
5:15) fares better. The suspenseful build-up to the ending (from 19:12),
which is pretty much as we know it from the symphony, is well done.
However, Totenfeier is little more than a curiosity and I
don’t think Jurowski makes a good case for it anyway.
I enjoyed Sarah Connolly’s account of Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen.
She brings fine tone and excellent expression to ‘Wenn mein Schatz
Hochzeit macht’. Here the accompaniment is intimately delivered by
Jurowski and the OAE with details lightly touched in. Miss Connolly’s
singing in ‘Ich hab’ ein glühend Messer’ is often frantic – appropriately
so – and energised and the accompaniment has bite. The section beginning
at “Wen ich den Himmel seh” has the appropriate tone of grief. In
the final song, ‘Die zwei blauen Augen von meinem Schatz’ Sarah Connolly
conveys the desolate sadness. For the section that begins “Auf der
Straße stand ein Lindenbaum” her tone is especially lovely and she
sings with fine feeling. Hers is a very good account of these four
songs.
Given that performances of Mahler on period instruments don’t happen
all that frequently it would have been appropriate if the booklet
had included some comments on the instruments used but the succinct
notes address only the music. I presume that natural horns and trumpets
are involved and there’s the inevitable absence of vibrato among the
strings. The orchestra is quite substantial: strings number 14/14/12/10/8,
for example. Even so the sound is pretty lean – and quite delicate
in the songs, for which, perhaps, fewer players were involved. That
said, though I enjoyed the moments of clear textures I can’t say there
were any blinding revelations to be heard – and certainly no significant
insights from the podium that I noticed. The main attraction here
is the singing of Sarah Connolly.
The disc offers pretty short measure, though to some extent that’s
recognised in the price.
John Quinn
See also review by Michael
Cookson and Leslie
Wright