Modest Petrovich MUSSORGSKY (1839-1881)
Boris Godunov – Musical Drama in four parts with prologue
and epilogue after Pushkin's drama (revised version, 1872) Boris
- Martti Talvela
Grigory (False Dmitry) - Nicolai Gedda
Marina - Bozena Kinasz
Pimen - Leonard Mróz
Varlaam - Aage Haugland
Shuisky - Bogdan Paprocki
Missail - Kazimierz Pustelak
Rangoni - Andrzej Hiolski
Fyodor - Vera Baniewicz
Xenia - Halina Lukomska
Hostess - Stefania Toczyska
Simpleton - Paulos Raptis
Polish Radio Chorus Cracow and Cracow Philharmonic Boys' Chorus
& Polish Radio National Symphony Orchestra/Jerzy Semkow rec. 9–21
July 1976, Katowice, Poland. ADD. stereo
EMI CLASSICS 7397042 [3 CDs: 71:38 + 73:38 + 75:58]
This was a brave recording of the original, non-Rimsky-fied version
of Boris when listeners were still not acclimatised to the
starker orchestration and more adventurous harmonies that Mussorgsky
intended. It has many virtues, not least the great Talvela in a role
tailor-made for his massive bass. He gives us a deeply felt Boris
without resorting to the admittedly effective but increasingly unfashionable
histrionics typical of his predecessors; his Tsar is more akin to
the characterisation we hear from such as Nestorenko. There are other
lesser-known but equally commanding singers in the cast, especially
the immensely dignified and moving Pimen of Leonard Mroz and the splendidly
subtle double act by Andrzej Hiolski as both Shchelkalov and Rangoni;his
slightly husky baritone is a delight, oddly reminiscent of Italian
baritone Mario Sereni, elegant and expressive. The Marina, too, is
wonderfully vibrant and passionate, although I admit to never having
heard of Bozena Kinasz. The Polish supporting cast, chorus and orchestra
are fine, the latter making an especially warm sound in the strings
in particular.
I admit to being less enthusiastic than previous reviewers about Gedda's
Dmitri or Semkow's conducting. Gedda is elegant but always
a bit throaty and constricted, especially in comparison with his Marina's
huge, released sound; Gedda comes close to yelling in their big duet,
just, I suspect, to keep up with her. Semkow is subtle but I find
that he generates little excitement at key points; everything is very
restrained and well-mannered but I need more raw Russian attack. For
instance, his pulse verges on the slack in the great Slava
chorus concluding the Prologue and during Boris's death. Nor
am I ever much of a fan of Aage Haugland's clumsy, unsteady
bass, although he is amusing when whooping it up as the drunk monk
Varlaam.
In short, this is a fine Boris but not necessarily preferable
to recordings of the original version such as that by Gergiev with
the Kirov. It is cheap but comes without a libretto, which is essential
to Western listeners.
Ralph Moore