Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART (1756-1791)
Requiem [56:07]
Sheila Armstrong (soprano); Janet Baker (mezzo); Nicolai Gedda (tenor);
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (baritone)
John Alldis Choir; English Chamber Orchestra/Daniel Barenboim
rec. All Saints Church, Tooting, July 1971
Anton BRUCKNER (1824-1896)
Te Deum [22:54]
Anne Pashley (soprano); Birgit Finnilä (mezzo); Robert Tear (tenor);
Don Garrard (bass)
New Philharmonia Orchestra and Chorus/Daniel Barenboim
rec. All Saints Church, Tooting, January 1969
EMI CLASSICS 433 2932 [79:09]
Confessions first: it was through this recording
that I first got to know Mozart’s Requiem as a teenager
in the 1990s. I loved it then and I still love it now. It’s perfectly
possible that I come to it now with slightly rose-tinted spectacles,
but I doubt it.
Barenboim’s vision makes few nods to period practice - he uses
an orchestra or modern instruments, albeit on a chamber scale - but
he argues an utterly convincing case for the work played like this.
He has an impeccable view for architecture - listen to the way the Introitus
seems to creep into existence and then build in momentum up until the
Kyrie. His perspective on the climaxes is hair-raising: the Dies
Irae and Confutatis will, as they say, put hairs on your
chest the way I’ve heard few other recordings do. True, Quam
olim Abrahae wallows a little too much, but the gentle tenderness
with which he shapes the Hostias makes up for this, and the gleaming
clarity of the Sanctus is thrilling.
The quartet of soloists is superb, as much for their heartfelt identification
with the text as for the musical sound they make. Sheila Armstrong’s
sound is heartfelt and mature, if not especially pure, and Janet Baker
has a pleading element to her voice that is most winning. Nicolai Gedda
was at his peak when this was recorded, and the voice sounds as clear
and pingy as anything he has done. True, Fischer-Dieskau is ever-so-slightly
over-parted in the Tuba Mirum - the low tessitura doesn’t
suit him - but even here his identification with the spirit of the text
is utterly complete. The movements where they come together as a quartet
are superb, the Recordare even more so than that Tuba Mirum.
The singing of the John Alldis Choir has a commitment and urgency to
it throughout, even if their attack in the Confutatis could be
more energetic. The playing of the ECO is never less than magisterial.
They revel in the energy of the sound they are making, and not once
did I think that the scale of the playing was wrong. Their muscularity
works brilliantly, and they play out of their skins for Barenboim, embracing
the neo-Baroque elements of Mozart’s score, such as the angular
contrapuntalism of the Rex tremendae and the Sanctus.
They are helped by a brilliant recording that sounds as good now as
ever it did - the re-mastering is from 2008 - allowing the climaxes
to blaze while giving space to open up the inner textures. You always
retain a special affection for a first recording of a work you know
well, but even bearing this in mind, I have never understood why this
recording is so often overlooked in surveys of Mozart’s Requiem
on disc. If you want modern instruments, then I would put it up there
with Davis’ recent LSO recording, or even Peter Schreier’s
Dresden disc.
The coupling of Bruckner’s Te Deum is much more successful
than the rather stodgy Barbirolli Verdi Requiem with which the
Mozart was coupled when I first came across it. This was, in fact, Barenboim’s
very first Bruckner recording, and the sense of fire and scale that
would characterise his later readings of the symphonies is already apparent
here. The singing and playing is, if anything, even more “together”
than it is in the Mozart, and the climaxes are mightily imposing. Even
more impressive, however, are the quieter sections, such as the Te
ergo quaesumus, which move with an inner spiritual direction that
stands in focused contrast to the grand sections on either side.
Simon Thompson