Dmitri Hvorostovsky has with roughly ten-year-intervals
recorded Mussorgsky’s unfinished song-cycle
Songs and Dances of
Death. In January 1993 he set it down with the Kirov Orchestra under
Gergiev in the Shostakovich orchestration, in August 2004 he sang the same
version with the St. Petersburg Philharmonic under Temirkanov in Albert
Hall at a Proms concert.
(review).
This was coupled with Rachmaninov’s
Symphonic Dances while
the earlier version had a number of Russian opera arias. On the present
disc he has returned to Mussorgsky’s original with piano accompaniment.
Hvorostovsky has retained his magnificent dark-tinted baritone in wonderful
shape and it is a pleasure to listen to him more than twenty years after
his sensational victory at the Cardiff “Singer of the World”-competition
in 1989. It is possible that the tone has darkened slightly but there are
no signs of wear so far. It could also be argued that his interpretations
are even deeper than before but again this is marginal - he was a deep-probing
singer also in his relative youth. The
Lullaby is masterly, the
Serenade
has all those important nuances that make you listen with extra closeness,
the
Trepak is invested with violent frenzy and
The Field Marshal
crowns the cycle impressively, not least thanks to his superb articulation.
His regular accompanist is a worthy partner - the ‘accompaniment’
is just as important as the singing and Ivari Ilja finds so many colours
that one doesn’t miss the orchestra.
This song-cycle is very often the centre-piece of any recital where it is
performed, but on this disc the surroundings are almost equals. Tchaikovsky’s
Six Songs Op. 73 belong among his last compositions, only followed
by his
Pathétique symphony and his third piano concerto. They
are mature works, not too frequently heard, I’m afraid, but they are
masterpieces and though they are not strictly speaking a song-cycle there
is a unity about them that is very telling. The texts by Daniel Rathaus
(or Ratgauz) had all been written the year before Tchaikovsky set them.
They are nature poems in, mostly, dark colours and melancholy moods. Whether
there is a premonition of death here is another matter. Rathaus lived until
1937 and was only 24 when he wrote them, but the overriding atmosphere in
the music has similarities to the
Pathétique which, according
to some opinions, Tchaikovsky wrote anticipating his own imminent death.
The songs are not all gloomy on the surface - the fourth song,
The sun
has set, breathes optimism in the final lines:
I am madly happy,
oh, my beautiful friend / Unendingly happy in this night with you! but
the music says something else. The same goes for the passionate
In the
midst of gloomy days, where the poet exclaims:
And again my desire
to live glows with passion / To breathe as one with you, to love you!
The final song
Again, as before is an anguished farewell:
My friend,
please, pray to God for me, / Since I am already praying for you. It
is soft and inward and Hvorostovsky sings it with immense beauty.
Sergei Taneyev is probably the least known of the three composers represented
on this disc but his music is not infrequently heard today. He studied composition
with Tchaikovsky and left a quite substantial oeuvre including four symphonies,
lots of chamber music - there are eleven string quartets for a start. He
regarded his opera
Oresteia as his masterpiece - it is being performed
at
Bard
Summerscape this year thanks to the enlightened Leon Botstein amd the
Bard grandees (Ed.). There are more than sixty songs. The six songs recorded
here are charming with a
Minuet that is rather Haydnesque, a
Not
the wind from on high with a lovely melody in ¾ time, a thrilling
Winter path with a virtuoso accompaniment, the strange
Stalactites
with a very special accompaniment where one hears the water drops falling.
A remarkable composition! As an encore we hear the powerful and dramatic
Anxiously beats the heart.
After Tchaikovsky and Mussorgsky these songs may seem lightweight but they
are certainly fascinating and the singing and playing throughout is riveting.
A disc not only for lovers of Russian music.
Göran Forsling
Fascinating and the singing and playing throughout is riveting.