Toshio HOSOKAWA (b. 1955)
Silent Flowers (1998) [13:16]
Landscape I (1992) [11:17]
Landscape V (1993)a [15:31]
Urbilder (1980) [14:56]
Blossoming (2006/7) [14:04]
Mayumi Miyata (shô)a; Quatuor Diotima
rec. live, Grosser Saal, Mozarteum, Salzburg, 19 March 2009 (Landscape
V) and Stefanuskirche, Munich, 23-25 March 2009 (other works)
NEOS 11072 [69:37]
Toshio Hosokawa often mentions Oriental calligraphy
rather than Eastern poetry as an important influence on his music. This
is particularly evident in a number of pieces for solo instruments sharing
the title of Sen, a word that refers to a brush-stroke which
is of varying density. A brush-stroke may begin with a heavy gesture
and end with a thinner line. This is reflected in Hosokawa's music as
an audible ‘signature’ - as in the various Sen pieces. It
also serves as a ‘mechanism’ moving from brute noise into
openly musical sound. This is quite often to be heard here with the
possible exception of Blossoming that is both the most
recent work and also the most accessible.
The earliest work here is the composer's first official string quartet,
Urbilder composed in 1980. Although in a single span of
a quarter of an hour the piece falls into five short, delineated movements
set out in a traditional arch-form. It goes through different climates
before returning to the music of its opening: in other words, before
returning to its original silence.
Hosokawa composed, and still does so, a number of works titled Landscape
for various instrumental forces. Incidentally he also composed several
works for orchestra as well as for soloist and orchestra sharing the
German title of Landschaft, the German for landscape. Landscape
I for string quartet was completed in 1992. It opens assertively
- “a sharp opening impulse followed by a rest”; again this
is a trait related to calligraphy. The music is, on the whole, more
goal-orientated than in some other works by this composer who nevertheless
always has a clear idea as to the finality of his narrative process.
Landscape V is for shô and string quartet. According
to the composer this was inspired by paintings of Mark Rothko in which
two almost identical colours merge. It was also inspired by the composer's
watching of drifting clouds, overlapping and variously tinged by the
setting sun. True the rather limited range of the shô - an Oriental
mouth organ - does not allow for much more than more or less long held
notes of varying dynamic. The work, however, is perfectly viable and
quite satisfying.
Silent Flowers of 1998 may be the most 'difficult' work here
in that it is the one that - to my mind - is the most closely related
to calligraphy. It opens with hesitant brush-strokes: noised sounds
interspersed with silences. The music proceeds in this way for some
two-thirds of the piece when it then reaches its climax, a dazzling
flowering that soon disappears into silence. No easy work, this, but
one worth investigating.
In almost total contrast, Flowering perfectly lives up
to its title. “The piece elaborates the metaphor of flowering
using the image of a lotus, the symbol of purity emerging from ooze,
growing toward the light above the surface of the water and bursting
into flower.” The music quite aptly relies on canonic melodic
form to depict the melodic process of blossoming, but “there is
always a backdrop of sustained lines or sonorities”. Flowering
is the most attractive and readily accessible work in this very fine
release and it makes for a quite beautiful conclusion to a disc that
may not always be an easy listen. Ultimately though it is quite rewarding
if listened to with open ears and open heart.
A number of my comments have been drawn from the excellent insert notes
and adapted in an attempt to be as direct as possible in trying to describe
the music.
Excellent, strongly committed and meticulously prepared performances
from the Quatuor Diotima that do full justice to these often complex
but also beautiful works.
Hubert Culot