Generally, chamber music, like symphonies, readily accommodates 
      nationalistic musical influences. The quartets of Smetana and Dvořák 
      - including the latter's so-called "American" - clearly sound as "Slavic" 
      as those composers' symphonic works; Tchaikovsky's quartets are similarly 
      "Russian". The piano trio appears to be the exception: the combination of 
      piano, violin, and cello somehow gives everything a neutralizing, "classical" 
      overlay. Even those heavy-hitting Russians, Rachmaninov and Tchaikovsky, 
      go all cosmopolitan and aristocratic in their piano trios. Only the French 
      post-Wagnerians manage to retain a distinctive style in this medium - but 
      then, that style is grounded in clarity of texture and design rather than 
      in specific melodic or rhythmic tropes. 
        
      Dvořák was not immune to this phenomenon. In the F minor Trio, 
      a big-boned but cogently argued score, he effectively turns into Brahms. 
      The taut, volatile opening movement - 
Allegro, ma non troppo - could 
      as easily have been from the pen of the master, with only the obsessive-compulsive 
      exposition 
codetta and a few rhythmic tics to suggest otherwise. 
      The scherzo's theme is indeed a polka, as the annotator notes, but its dance 
      lilt is reined in by a constant triple-time pulsing beneath - a characteristic 
      Brahmsian rhythmic juxtaposition. 
        
      In the latter two movements, the composer begins to show his true colours. 
      The 
Poco adagio begins with restraint, but eventually breaks forth 
      into yearning phrases; by the coda, the classical facade has been dropped. 
      The expressive manner in the finale, despite some Brahmsian piano writing, 
      is overtly Dvořák's, whether driving or expansive. In the coda, 
      the cello's serene, wistful reminiscence of the originally incisive opening 
      theme is a piece of pure musical Bohemia.  
      The performance is gripping and persuasive. Violinist Philip Setzer's intonation 
      is spot-on, and, unlike even some experienced practitioners, he knows how 
      to scale down in volume and tonal amplitude without losing quality. Cellist 
      David Finckel intones the first movement's second theme with clear, stoic 
      fervour, though his tone can be less focused on the lower strings. Pianist 
      Wu Han is a strong but unobtrusive presence here.  
      
      The artists do equally well by the 
Dumky, six short movements based 
      on folk and folk-like themes. Here the composer, freed from having to deal 
      with formal considerations, allows his familiar musical personality free 
      rein. The music's varying moods register more strongly by being heard in 
      strong immediate contrast: scampering dances follow directly on outpourings 
      of broad lyricism, giving way in turn to passages of reflection or nostalgia. 
      The score affords Han some particularly dazzling moments, but all three 
      players project the music with vivid feeling. Setzer lets his bow sit too 
      long on the string in some of the lively bits, but otherwise the players 
      avoid the trap of over-refinement. 
        
      With excellent sound, this augurs well for further "artist-led" releases 
      from ArtistLed. 
        
      
Stephen Francis Vasta 
      Stephen Francis Vasta is a New York-based conductor, coach, and journalist. 
      
        
      The artists do well by Dvořák.  
      
      See also recent reviews of these trios on the 
Champs 
      Hill and 
Bridge 
      labels