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                |  |  |  | With Strings Attached Veronika KRAUSAS (b.1963)
 language of the birds [15:17]
 Stephen LEEK (b.1959)
 Hollow Stone [8:53]
 Johannes BRAHMS (1833-1897)
 Four Quartets, Op.92 (1884) (transcr. Z.Grafilo) [9:51]
 Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)
 Elegiac Song, Op.118 (1814) [5:09]
 Michael GANDOLFI (b.1956)
 Winter Light [9:15]
 Johannes BRAHMS
 Ballade in D Major, Op.10 No.2 (1854), transcr. by Z.Grafilo [5:01]
 Intermezzo in A Major, Op.118 No.2 (1892-93), transcr. by Z.Grafilo 
              [6:15]
 Paul Seiko CHIHARA (b.1938)
 Clair de Lune [8:31]
 
  San Francisco Choral Artists/Magen Solomon The Alexander String Quartet (Zakarias Grafilo, Fred Lifsitz (violins), 
              Paul Yarbrough (viola), Sandy Wilson (cello))
 Lawrence Ferlinghetti (narrator) (language of the birds)
 rec. 22-25 May 2012, St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church, Belvedere, 
              California.
 Texts and English translations are included.
 
  FOGHORN CLASSICS CD2006 [68:55] 
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                This recording grew out of a series of concerts that the Alexander 
                  String Quartet and the San Francisco Choral Artists gave in 
                  2011. Alongside music by big classical names we get some transcriptions, 
                  and some interesting new works commissioned for the project. 
                  The old and the new combine to create a beautiful program shining 
                  like facets of a beautifully cut crystal. The performances are 
                  is expressive and subtle, and the entire disc is highly gratifying.
 
 You might have heard the name of Veronika Krausas in connection 
                  to her recent opera The Mortal Thoughts of Lady Macbeth. 
                  Born in Australia and raised in Canada, the composer now lives 
                  in the US, but her Lithuanian heritage shines through in her 
                  music. The Baltic voice is umnistakable. Language of the 
                  birds is a set of five small pieces, each based on a line 
                  from a poem by Lawrence Ferlinghetti; one is by Jacques Prévert 
                  translated by Ferlinghetti. The poet himself reads the line 
                  before each part. In No.4 he also reads it over the music, 
                  which is less successful; his manner of reading does not really 
                  resonate with the musical fabric and in juxtaposition sounds 
                  quite alien. The music is inventive and evocative; the three 
                  odd-numbered ones are more active and angular, while the two 
                  even-numbered ones are still and pensive. The music is motif-based, 
                  delicate and attractive, witty in the faster numbers, mesmerizing 
                  in the slower ones.
 
 Hollow Stone was inspired by a line by Australian poet Randolph 
                  Stow: Sleep, all who are silent, make me a hollow stone. 
                  The piece is atmospheric, with evocative effects and excellent 
                  choral writing. In the beginning the voices weave a wavering 
                  veil, which morphs into a static, throbbing cloud of sound, 
                  out of which the song grows. The music rises to a passionate 
                  plea, and recedes into the mist.
 
 The first of Brahms’ Four Quartets is soft and 
                  a little reminiscent of Stille Nacht - something of a 
                  waltz. The second is icy and barren. The highly syncopated third 
                  is more cheerful, yet still gentle, stepping softly. Number 
                  four starts with solemn hymn-like exclamations, but then calms 
                  down to find Brahmsian waltzing consolation. The entire cycle 
                  is colored in pastel tones and leaves a feeling of serenity. 
                  The performance glimmers softly; the chorus sings with tender 
                  power. The arrangement of the accompaniment for the string quartet 
                  is very natural, and steers well clear of the salon, flavor 
                  that pervades the original piano version.
 
 Beethoven’s Elegiac Song was written in memory 
                  of his friend’s late wife. In luminous major key, this 
                  music brings not condolence but consolation, and strangely foreshadows 
                  the composer’s late quartets. It is performed with care 
                  and peaceful sensitivity.
 
 Michael Gandolfi’s mini-cycle Winter Light sets 
                  two poems by Amy Lowell. The first, Falling Snow, is 
                  hushed and poignant, and conveys the feeling of solitude. The 
                  winter-music in the accompaniment pictures the whirling snow 
                  and the tolling of a distant church bell. The voice of the poet 
                  speaks over the music, sadly and candidly. The second poem, 
                  Opal, references the union of two women as a game of 
                  sudden contrasts: You are ice and fire… You are cold 
                  and flame. Accordingly, the music darts and flickers between 
                  the major and the minor, a simple but effective design. The 
                  music has raw power, it is ardent and impatient, a nervous frenzy. 
                  This is a memorable piece, and is performed with ecstatic power.
 
 Two Brahms transcriptions follow, without voices attached, though 
                  a chorus would be fitting in both. They are skillfully prepared 
                  for the string quartet by the Alexander Quartet’s first 
                  violin Zakarias Grafilo. The Ballad actually sounds as 
                  if it has been extracted from one of Brahms’ string quartets; 
                  such is the quality of the arrangement. The performance is restrained 
                  and singing.
 
 Paul Chihara sets the same poem of Paul Verlaine that previously 
                  inspired Fauré and Debussy. It is translated - more like 
                  retold - into English, but a few lines have been left in the 
                  original French. The poem is more about dancing in the moon 
                  than about the moonlight itself, and so the music is very dynamic: 
                  Our soul sings like a nightingale, / Swaying softly, gentle 
                  lovers in the shade. There is an interesting interview with 
                  Chihara on YouTube, where he states his belief - inherited from 
                  his teacher Boulanger - that the music should breathe. His Clair 
                  de Lune does just that, its chest rising and falling. This 
                  sad mesmerizing waltz definitely takes place in the open air, 
                  amid marbled fountains and trees where the birds sing. The counterpoint 
                  is beautiful, and the entire piece has a memorable face: it 
                  is Romantic, but stays modern, never plunging deep into the 
                  realms of either Brahms or Debussy.
 
 Throughout the disc, the string quartet is sonorous and lean. 
                  The chorus is taut and crisp. The entire experience is very 
                  clean and dry in a good sense, without wobbly wateriness or 
                  lush puffing. The program is filled with beautiful and diverse 
                  music, thought-provoking and heartwarming: romantic at its core, 
                  though carried over the span of two hundred years. The new works, 
                  commissioned for this project, are written to the highest level 
                  of inspiration and skill. This combination of forces is uncommon, 
                  and the composers were clearly intrigued by the opportunity 
                  and put their best foot (ear?) forward. Nothing here to complain 
                  about; only to like more and more.
 
 Oleg Ledeniov
 
 
                   
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