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Robert SCHUMANN (1810-1856)
Adagio and Allegro, Op. 70 (1849) [9:09] (a and f)
Märchenbilder, Op. 113 (1851) [15:07] (b and f)
Fantasiestücke, Op. 73 (1849) [10:32] (c and f)
Marchenerzählungen, Op. 132 (1853) [15:45] (c, b and
f)
Drei Romanzen, Op. 94 (1849) [11:58] (d and f)
Violin Sonata No. 1 in A minor, Op. 105 (1851) [16:50] (e and f)
The Nash Ensemble: (Richard Watkins (horn) (a); Lawrence Power (viola)
(b); Richard Hosford (clarinet) (c); Gareth Hulse (oboe) (d); Marianne
Thorsen (violin) (e); Ian Brown (piano) (f))
rec. Henry Wood Hall, London 12-14 July 2011
HYPERION CDA67923 [79:26]
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Richard Watkins and Ian Brown open this generously packed CD
with a gorgeous performance of the Adagio and Allegro,
a piece which exists in alternative versions for violin, viola
or cello but which is most effective on the horn. Schumann composed
the work for valve horn in 1849 - the same year as his Konzertstück
for four horns and orchestra. Watkins makes light of Schumann's
considerable demands on the player's breath control and of the
wide range - virtually three octaves.
Superb viola-players have sprung up everywhere in the last twenty
years. Lawrence Power is clearly among them, though I do have
small reservations. I find the beauty of his playing touched
with occasional narcissism, while his tone sometimes becomes
feathery and a little lacking in body; Nobuko Imai - see below
- has more fibre. His dynamic range is wonderful, his technique
masterly, so my quibbles simply reflect the prevailing high
standard of contemporary viola-playing. The opening of the first
of the Märchenbilder is justa little “perfumed”
and self-conscious. Like so much of Schumann's music, this movement
requires a special blend of fantasy and expressive freedom which
is difficult to capture. For a quite different, but utterly
magical performance of this elusive opening movement one must
go to Nobuko Imai and Martha Argerich on EMI Classics. Their
phrasing is the most convincing I have ever heard. Indeed, their
live performance, throughout the four pieces, is so much more
imaginative in every way. Their greater dynamic range produces
more drama. Even these miniatures can evoke expressive worlds.
Imai and Argerich search out every aspect, making this music
seem greater than one had previously thought. I'm sure that
a live performance often encourages more risk-taking, but it
also comes down to greater artistry. In the remaining movements
Power and Brown are more completely successful, the second heroic
(though the viola's pianissimo in the first episode is a little
“skatey”), the third fiery, and No. 4 resigned though
not as poignant as it can be. For more inspired music-making
I would direct you to the magnificent Imai/Argerich recording
with the Piano Quintet, the Andante and Variations
Op. 46, and the Fantasiestücke Op. 73.
Discs of what might be called Schumann's chamber music for middle
range instruments do not usually include a violin sonata, but
this slightly surprising choice is very welcome. The music of
Schumann's last few years is often criticised as showing a decline
in his powers, but such ideas confuse a supposed creative weariness
with a change of style - more inward and sometimes elusive.
Many of these later works, including most of those recorded
here, are deeply characteristic. Ranking high amongst them is
the First Violin Sonata. Marianne Thorsen is in a competitive
field, several fine recordings of Schumann's violin sonatas
having appeared in recent years. Nonetheless, her performance
is outstandingly beautiful - ardent but never forced, and alive
to all Schumann's changes of mood. Others may reveal more passion,
but Ms. Thorsen's sweeter, more chaste approach works supremely
well. This is the performance which I expect to return to most
often, and not just because it is the greatest music on the
disc.
The Marchenerzählungen isthe latest and the
mostdifficult group to bring off. Again I feel that this
performance is worthy but short on imagination. As the late
John Le Mesurier said of his life: “It's all been rather
lovely”, but it doesn't hold my attention. Equally, the
Fantasiestücke for clarinet and piano are very beautifully
played, but I am sure these pieces should be more emotionally
involving.
Finally, the Three Romances are charmingly and sensitively
played by Gareth Hulse and Ian Brown. Hyperion's recording and
balance are natural-sounding, Richard Wigmore's notes are excellent,
but Fuseli's Asssassinated Woman and the Furies is a
bizarre choice for the cover.
Philip Borg-Wheeler
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