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Alexander GLAZUNOV (1865-1936)
The Welte Mignon Mystery - Volume XIX
Prelude Op.49/1 [2:25]
Prelude Op.25/1 (1888) [4:06]
Sonata No.1 in B minor Op.74: II Adagio (1901) [6:49]
Raymonda; ballet Op.57; excerpts (1897) [18:18]
Ruses d’amour (Pastorale Watteau); ballet, Op.61: Recitatif
mimique, Gavotte and Sarabande (1900) [4:52]
The Seasons; ballet Op.67: Summer and Autumn, extracts (1899) [7:46]
Sonata No.2, Op.75 (1901) [21:20] ¹
Valse de concert in D, Op.47, transcribed by Felix Blumenfeld [8:43]
¹
Alexander Glazunov (piano, recorded on Welte Mignon piano rolls)
Artur Lemba (piano, recorded on Welte Mignon piano rolls) ¹
rec. piano rolls c. 1910
TACET 203 [75:07]
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The latest in Tacet’s Welte Mignon transfers ventures
to St Petersburg for the nineteenth volume. There are many reviews
on site of previous volumes of this and other competing piano
roll series, so those unfamiliar with the system, indeed systems
involved, can find some technical assistance there.
Let’s just say, for those unfamiliar, that piano rolls
are a minefield. All sorts of things come between the performer
and the realisation of his performance via a modern instrument,
in Tacet’s case a well-regulated Steinway: too many things,
in truth, for anything much to be taken, even on trust. But
in the case of composers and performers who never made studio
discs, whether acoustic or electric, there can be some kind
of compensation listening to their roll performances, albeit
a huge amount of scepticism should be involved.
Which brings us to Glazunov, who was at the peak of his fame
in 1910 when Welte Mignon came calling. He was then Directory
of the Conservatory in St. Petersburg. Doubtless had Tchaikovsky
still been alive, the company would have made straight for him.
Glazunov’s piano technique was always rather sketchy for
whilst he was an orchestrator of vast imaginative and pictorial
gifts, as a pianist he was never a virtuoso. ‘Glazunov
played the piano well, unconventionally but well’, his
pupil Shostakovich recalled, even when - perhaps especially
when - he kept a big cigar clamped between his fat sausage fingers.
Even so he played quite safe for Welte Mignon, offering largely
light pieces. He must have declined to perform his Second Piano
Sonata because though his name is on the box rolls, it’s
actually played by Artur Lemba, born in Tallinn, who became
one of the founding fathers of modern Estonian music. He was
a piano professor at the time of Welte’s visit, so Glazunov
was well placed to suggest him to the company for this extensive
and quite demanding project. Glazunov’s technique would
not have survived the challenge. I tend, cautiously, to agree
with sleeve-note writer Christian Schaper who praises Lemba’s
modern technique.
Glazunov’s performances show then typical old school traits
such as desynchronous chording and rhythmic uncertainties, though
some of these could easily have been introduced by the system
itself. Still, there was clearly charm and wit in his piano
playing. He performs only the slow movement from his First Sonata
and extracts from Raymonda (rolled chords, arpeggios,
grandeur, and deftness) and two brief extracts from The Seasons
as well as baroque badinage from Ruses d’amour
with its outsize Sarabande.
Glazunov never made piano disc recordings. He conducted and
recorded The Seasons in London in 1929 for Columbia,
an observer recalling that he looked like an affluent tea planter,
even though he was suffering from gout. By then he had long
been an exile from his native soil. His piano rolls, and those
by Lemba, contentious though they are as musical documents,
summon up a small element of his pre-Revolutionary musical life.
Jonathan Woolf
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