Gabriel FAURÉ (1845-1924)
Piano Quartet No.1 in C minor, Op.15 (1876-79, rev.1883) [30:26]
Piano Quartet No.2 in G minor, Op.45 (1885-86) [33:13]
Éric Le Sage (piano), Daishin Kashimoto (violin), Lise Berthaud (viola),
François Salque (cello)
rec. March 2011, Maison de la Culture, Grenoble
ALPHA 601 [64:09]
Fauré’s two piano quartets are characterized by haunting melodies,
inventive voice handling, clever musical development, witty surprises and
the feeling of balance. These conspire to achieve the sort of beauty of effect
that can make a musical work one’s favourite. They’re certainly
mine. For me it was love at first hearing. This was aided by my first encounter
beiong courtesy of the Domus ensemble on Hyperion.
That disc remains my reference; I haven’t encountered a better one yet.
The two works are very similar in structure. Both host an archetypal Romantic
Allegro, a “French” scherzo (which was a Fauré speciality),
a lyrical slow movement and a vigorous finale. Despite their similarity, they
look good together, and are often paired on disc. The present recording is
done by a group of young musicians that do not form a “named”
quartet. Yet their performance has all the balance and smoothness of a permanent
ensemble.
The presentation of the first movement of the First Quartet has
weight, and sounds more purposeful than natural. The voice of the piano is
deep yet somewhat muted; the more open and transparent, albeit more shallow,
piano sound of the Domus creates a more sincere and fresh feeling. This pushes
the piano back toward a more accompanying role and the music becomes more
string-dominated. The quicksilver second movement leans more towards rustic
than elfin. The music has good momentum and flies forward, light and elegant,
with touches of believable yearning. The slow movement is lugubrious, yet
with rays of light and hope, sweet memories and Romantic longing. The performers
do not plunge too deep into despair; their reading is songlike and expressive
with a slight excess of pressure. The haunting coda is done beautifully. The
finale is a distressed gallop, a whirlwind where grand Schumann-style melodies
swirl and spin, a wild yet graceful waltz. The discourse isn’t always
crystal clear in this recording; there is certain murkiness in places. On
the other hand, the drive is good, and the feeling is definitely ecstatic.
The Second Quartet opens with one of those rainfall motifs that frequent
Fauré’s first movements. There is lyrical tenderness, Brahmsian
heartache and Debussian pastel sonorities. The performers approach it rather
physically and remove the veil of mystery, making it closer to Ravel than
Debussy. They put the first theme “in your face”, with pressure
and angst, yet their second subject is warm and soothing. The shaded, viscous
feeling of the middle section is well projected, and the beautiful coda has
elegance and grandeur. The scherzo is urgent and well articulated, brisk and
sharp, with good weight, though lacking in nuance. The slow movement moves
from a tender lullaby to an ecstatic love-song and back. The performance is
clear-cut, very eloquent and singful, balanced and warm. It radiates unhurried,
confident nobility. The finale is another unhinged ride - a black, wild Mephisto-waltz.
It closes the parentheses with the first movement - once more we feel the
wind and the rays of the sun, see the rainbow and hear the splashing rain.
The performers do not assume a breakneck speed - 8:25 comparing to 7:53 of
Domus. Even so the momentum is well judged. This is a pressurized and tempestuous
approach. Again, the sound of the piano is a tad remote. I prefer the drier
and more glittering piano sound of the Domus which creates a more brilliant
effect and better captures that sense of fresh spring water.
All in all, these are faithful performances without eccentricity. There’s
good balance within the group and the music-making is expressive and engaging.
The approach is unified, and the overall architecture clear. I find the presentation
somewhat down-to-earth, lacking some of the ethereal moments that make this
music so special. The recording is spacious and detailed.
The artful booklet tells us about the history of creation of the works plus
a long analysis of Paul Verlaine’s poem The Art of Poetry. Regrettably
there’s nothing about the performers.
Oleg Ledeniov
Faithful performances, expressive and engaging.
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