Josquin DESPREZ (1440-1521)
Psalm Settings
De profundis, 'Psalm 129' [4:54]
In exitu Israel de Aegypto, 'Psalm 113' [13:02]
Domine ne in furore tuo … quoniam, 'Psalm 37' [8:09]
Miserere mei Deus secundum, 'Psalm 50' [13:51]
Memor esto verbi tui, 'Psalm 118' [10:41]
Qui habitat in adiutorio Altissimi, 'Psalm 90' [10:03]
Misericordias Dominiem [9:40]
Weser-Renaissance Bremen/Manfred Cordes
rec. 13-15 November 2009, Stiftskirche of St. Mauritius and St.
Viktor, Bassum, Germany. DDD
CPO 777 588-2 [70:26]
Intensity and a degree of overtly personal expression characterise
the Psalm. For instance, "Domine, exaudi vocem meam” (Lord, hear my
prayer)" from Psalm 129 could hardly be more direct. Inspired, perhaps, by
the freedom which the vibrancy of the Renaissance brought, Josquin's setting
is pointed, clear and poignant, without being maudlin. It’s a striking
opening to a choice CD.
The same goes for the other half dozen settings on this excellent CD
from CPO featuring the distinguished nine-person (including Director,
Manfred Cordes) Weser-Renaissance Bremen. All are substantially longer than
that De profundis at double or triple its sparse, but telling, five
minutes.
We can rely on Cordes' customary attention to detail, to precision
and to the exact nature of Josquin's writing. This is supplemented on this
CD - generous in length at over 70 minutes - by an active and conscious
focus on the music's architecture as much as on its purity and loveliness of
sound.
Changes in tempo and dynamic expose the sentiment and conviction of
the composer as much as the use that he made of the human voice in
confessional composition. Listen towards the end of the first section of the
Domine ne in furore [tr.3, around 5 minutes]. Similarly, the almost
ostinato-like harmonic centre of the middle section of Memor esto
[tr.5] conveys admirably a doctrinally ambiguous balance. This is between
the faintness of believers who nevertheless attempt to bind the object of
their belief to them with a promise and the perhaps startlingly forceful
imprecation: "Be mindful of your word…"
By the same token, the disposition across registers of Josquin's
contrasting tessiture conveys depth and seriousness. The singers of
Weser-Renaissance - it's also an instrumental ensemble - are two
counter-tenors, a high tenor, three tenors and two basses. The strength of
the singing of each means that where lower registers are needed to add
gravity, or higher to add uplift or joy, it's the individual colours that
impress one as much as their polished and suave ensemble singing.
Yet as passages like those in the Miserere [tr.4] unfold, one has no
doubt that the singers are just as concerned with the intelligent setting of
the text by Josquin as with any 'effect'. They accord privilege to the
verbal meaning. Every syllable of the singing is audible. Often 'mere'
dialogue, exchanges of musing and speculation take the place of declamation.
This requires more thoughtful articulation but not tentative singing. The
ensemble here achieves the perfect balance. Their singing communicates but
at the same time invites. Surely that drawing in of the listener was what
Josquin wanted.
The performance, however, hasn't been conceived as an 'event'. There
is purpose, point, unambiguous motive, in the approach taken. That is to
present the devotional richness as the underpinning reason for the music's
existence. On the other hand, Cordes never dwells, lingers, overplays the
sentiment or even conviction of Josquin's style. Phrasing remains more tight
and crisp than lambent - although it's also duly radiant.
The music engages more by eye contact than even a light brush on the
arm.
These performances are not cold or detached. The performers expand -
but do not dissect - the flowing, sometimes complex and gently and subtly
beautiful melodic lines of melody in the service of the text. This rather
than give any impression that the sound should be allowed to wander or
waver.
The acoustic on this nicely-produced CD is reverberant, bright and
responsive without being too roomy or overbearing. The booklet that
accompanies the CD has a useful essay on the music, biographies of the
singers and the full texts in Latin, German and English. Josquin is arguably
the most important musical figure after the composers of the Notre Dame
School and before Palestrina. Few - in some cases no - recordings of these
beautiful and expressive works are in the current catalogue. These are
superb performances which successfully balance precision, technique and
controlled emotion.
Mark Sealey
Beautiful singing of colourful and charged Psalm settings - a winner.
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