Giuseppe VERDI (1813-1901) 
          Un Ballo in Maschera - opera in three acts (1859) 
          Francesco Meli - Riccardo; Vladimir Stoyanov - Renato; Kristin Lewis 
          - Amelia; Elisabetta Fiorillo - Ulrica; Serena Gamberoni - Oscar; Filippo 
          Polinelli - Silvano 
          Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro Regio di Parma/Gianluigi Gelmetti 
          
          rec. Teatro Regio di Parma, Italy October 2011 
          Sound Format: PCM Stereo, DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 Surround 
          Picture Format: 16:9, 1080i; Region ABC 
          Subtitles in English, German, French, Spanish, Chinese, Korean and Japanese 
          
          Reviewed in surround
          
C MAJOR 724304 
 
          [138.00: Opera; 11.00: Introductory Bonus]
 
         The first thing to say about this issue is a repeat 
          of my review for 
La Forza del Destino, viz: this is part of the 
          
Tutto Verdi series being issued by C Major. Be warned that the 
          unavoidable on-disc clip for the series uses an extract from 
La Traviata 
          as soundtrack. Do not be misled! As part of 
Tutto Verdi the disc 
          includes a very useful bonus in the form of a short introduction to 
          the opera and the history of its composition. It introduces the characters 
          as well as telling the story via short clips from the performance. In 
          the case of this particular opera more than 11 minutes is needed because 
          Verdi had a lot of trouble with his censors and had to revise the work 
          extensively before permission was granted for public performance. Nonetheless 
          whoever thought of this introduction, well done! 
            
          The menu for the opera and the separate acts is only accessed after 
          selecting 'Play Opera'. Not very intuitive. Why not put this at top 
          level? The booklet includes a good, short essay and a plot summary. 
          The playback defaults are surround (for a change) and no subtitles. 
          Having got all this out of the way we go to audience noise for the opening 
          titles, very good. 
            
          
Un Ballo in Maschera is a superb example of Verdi's art and this 
          production presses all the right buttons in that the stage production 
          is what I would call 'consequent' and the musical performance top class. 
          The recording of orchestra and chorus is spacious and makes one aware 
          of the theatre in which it was recorded. That it is edited down from 
          six different live performances implies some trouble has been taken 
          by the technical team to get the very best moments recorded. This amount 
          of cross-cutting does cast doubt on the description 'live' because no 
          member of the audience ever watched what is on this disc. 
            
          The settings are impressive and sometimes quite beautiful, for example 
          the 'invocation' scene in Act 1 which Verdi simply calls 'Ulrica's Hut' 
          (Ulrica being the fortune teller) here is a rocky cave entrance with 
          rays of light as well as a decidedly erotic group of devotees writhing 
          on a pentagram in a way Verdi's censors would not have approved. The 
          misty and spooky opening to Act 2 in an execution field at night looks 
          very good and gives an atmospheric backdrop to the meeting between Riccardo 
          and Amelia which triggers the assassination at the Masked Ball of the 
          title. The trio that takes place when Renato arrives to complicate matters 
          is very exciting. I felt that Amelia should have been given gloves as 
          well as a veil since the colour of her hands make it exceedingly unlikely 
          that her husband could fail to recognise her. There is another issue 
          which should have been reconsidered by the costume designer. At the 
          end of Act 2 Amelia is dragged off home by her outraged husband. At 
          the beginning of Act 3 we see them arrive home and he immediately vents 
          his anger and threatens to kill her with his sword. However, some time 
          between leaving the execution field and getting home she has had a chance 
          to change her dress and he his uniform. It is hard to imagine he would 
          have restrained his hand for that long! Mostly the costumes are both 
          good to look at and appropriate to the story. The ball scene has a splendid 
          on-stage band and some lively dancing, only the moment of the assassination 
          seems a bit underpowered with a lack of movement at a moment that should 
          surely involve some turmoil. Verdi's music tells a different story of 
          horror and shock. 
            
          At the first performance at the Apollo in Rome there was no problem 
          with the politics of the assassination of an English Governor in Boston, 
          USA. Verdi had been required to move the entire action from Sweden, 
          with a king being killed, to far off America where such things were 
          uncontentious. According to Kobbé the main excitement was the 
          presence on stage of two negros as the conspirators Samuel and Tom, 
          and a negress as Ulrica. Here there is a parallel piece of casting. 
          The role of Renato was described as a 'Creole' by Verdi and his wife 
          not so described. In this production his wife Amelia is the American 
          Negro singer Kirstin Lewis and Renato the excellent Bulgarian baritone 
          Vladimir Stoyanov. The fact of this being a mixed marriage is thus maintained 
          without much disturbance to the plot and still more edge is added to 
          the dangerous liaison between Amelia and Riccardo. Also it gives a very 
          good reason to use Ms Lewis who, as a rising star of the Verdi world 
          - see her website at www.kirstin-lewis.com for a startling list of successes 
          - has another chance to show what a spectacular soprano she is in this 
          sort of repertoire. Having watched this I am unsurprised at her status. 
          She is magnificent! She sings with both power and passion in the great 
          
scena ed aria of Act 2 and displays a very rich lower register 
          in her voice as well as a clear high voice. She is indeed a lirico-spinto 
          soprano as described on her website. The two leading men Vladimir Stoyanov 
          and Francesco Meli both get well-deserved and prolonged applause for 
          some key arias in Act 3; Stoyanov in"Eri tu" and Meli in "Ma se m'è 
          forza perderti", each bringing proceedings to a halt for a short time. 
          The exciting final scene makes for a grand and theatrical close. Credit 
          must also go to the orchestra and chorus of Parma's theatre who play 
          and sing their hearts out under Gianluigi Gelmetti. Confirmation, as 
          in 
La Forza, that Gelmetti is a fine Verdi conductor. 
            
          
Dave Billinge  
          
          See also review of DVD release by 
Robert 
          Farr