Dans la bibliothèque des Esterházy
Sonata in E flat (H XVI,49) [19:24]
Pieces for a musical clock (H XIX)*:
Allegretto in C (H XIX,11) [1:15]
Menuet in C (H XIX,14) [1:27]
Andante in C (H XIX,12) [1:13]
Vivace in C (H XIX,13) [1:24]
Sonata in C (H XVI,48) [12:56]
Pieces for a musical clock (H XIX)*:
Andante in C (H XIX,10) [0:51]
Presto in C (H XIX,24) [1:02]
Allegro ma non troppo in C (H XIX,15) [1:17]
Menuet allegretto in C (H XIX,9) [1:02]
Andante con variazioni in f minor (H XVII,6) [15:06]
Yasuko Uyama Bouvard (fortepiano, organ*)
Date and place of recording not given. DDD
HORTUS 098 [57:04]
The title of this disc, "In the library of the Esterházys", especially
refers to pieces for a musical clock which Yasuko Uyama Bouvard has included
in her programme. Haydn composed 18 such pieces for Primitivus Niemecz,
one of his pupils, who was at the service of Prince Esterházy. They
date from the 1790s when Haydn himself had already left his employer.
A musical clock is a mechanical instrument which plays music at regular
time-intervals. Its musical performance is usually separate from the hourly
chiming sequence. Some musical clocks, which in Haydn's time were called
Flötenuhren, didn't even have a clockwork, but were independent
musical instruments. Many composers of the time composed pieces for musical
clocks. Today one doesn't hear them often from the musical clocks for which
they were written, probably because these have not been preserved or are
not in good shape. A performance at the organ is the most common performance
habit. Some performers choose a very moderate registration, in order to
suggest the sound of a musical clock. Ms Bouvard treats them as organ pieces,
and plays them in various registrations, some quite powerful. They work
rather well that way, and show that even in relatively simple pieces Haydn
is still a master.
The other three pieces were written for the conventional keyboard. The Sonata
in C (H XVI,48) dates from 1789 and was commissioned by the Leipzig
publisher Breitkopf. It comprises only two movements. The first is an andante
con espressione in five sections, three (A) in major, two (B) in minor.
It has a strong improvisatory character, and despite the structure of ABABA
there is no strict repetition. This improvisatory aspect comes well off
in Ms Bouvard's performance. The second movement is a rondo for which Haydn
made use of the sonata form.
In 1789/90 Haydn composed the Sonata in E flat (H XVI,49) for Marianne
von Genzinger who was a gifted amateur keyboard player. Haydn frequently
attended the concerts she and her husband organised in Vienna. It is interesting
to note that she was still playing the harpsichord when Haydn composed this
sonata for her. It just shows that the fortepiano had still not overshadowed
the harpsichord. In a letter Haydn expressed his view that with a fortepiano
by Schanz "Your Grace would get twice the effect out of it". This may be
an indication that Haydn had written this sonata with the fortepiano in
mind. The first movement is dominated by a figure of four repeated notes
which is consistently played at various pitches, separated by general pauses.
This creates a kind of tension which is well realised here. It certainly
has some humorous traits as well. The adagio e cantabile includes
various passages which require crossings of the hands. Ms Von Genzinger
found that quite problematic. It is played with grace here, with subtle
and effective dynamic shading. In the B part Ms Bouvard effectively uses
the moderator, creating a dark atmosphere.
The disc ends with one of Haydn's most popular pieces, the Andante con
variazioni in f minor. It is considered one of his most dramatic works,
and is based on two contrasting themes. The dramatic character is expressed
well, but sometimes I found the playing a bit awkward. The tempi are well
chosen, though.
Ms Bouvard plays a copy of a fortepiano by Walter; the exact year of the
original is not mentioned. The organ dates from the late 17th century and
was reshaped one century later; the booklet gives no further details. The
pieces for a musical clock sound well on it, and the piano also seems appropriate
for the two sonatas and the andante.
In general I have enjoyed these performances, without having heard anything
remarkable. The later keyboard works by Haydn are well represented on disc.
That is not the case with the pieces for a musical clock, and that part
of this disc seems the most interesting, although they take relatively little
time. Maybe these pieces should have been given more prominence.
Johan van Veen
http://www.musica-dei-donum.org
https://twitter.com/johanvanveen
The pieces for a mechanical clock seem the most interesting part of this
disc.
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