The last time I came across Beethoven’s
9th
Symphony was in a remarkable recording by The Netherlands Symphony
Orchestra conducted by Jan Willem de Vriend on Challenge Classics (see
review).
I know Tilson Thomas/San Francisco
Mahler
symphonies series wasn’t universally loved, but with their stunning
production values I just couldn’t pass up the opportunity to hear
what he and his band would make of Beethoven’s often strange and
always compelling late masterpiece.
MusicWeb International’s
Masterworks
Index gives some idea of the wealth of recordings of this
work both historical and more recent. While I’ve collected a fair
few versions in my time I would find it tricky to pick out an absolute
favourite, and impossible to recommend some kind of definitive 1
st
choice. What I find myself looking for these days are recordings which
force a re-evaluation of the piece, something which pushes the boundaries
of our understanding of the work and which goes beyond standard perceptions
without creating some kind of strange un-Beethovenian monster. Tilson
Thomas by no means creates a monster, but he does have an ear for the
most radical aspects of this music, and in bringing these out does force
some new thinking about Beethoven’s 9
th.
I remember reviewing parts of András Schiff’s excellent cycle
of Beethoven’s piano sonatas, and in some ways Tilson Thomas’s
focus on some passages which have a transitional quality result in some
of the most surprising moments. Take some of these out of context and
you might be forgiven for thinking you were hearing orchestral music by
someone like
Ruud
Langgaard. Try the first movement at 8:49 to perhaps about two minutes
beyond. If you come across this in isolation then it can be disorientating
enough, but with Tilson Thomas’s dramatic emphasis and full-on orchestral
texture this has the kind of avant-garde thrill to which most of us composers
can only aspire. Comparing Tilson Thomas with another great version, that
with Claudio Abbado and the Berliner Philharmoniker (see
review),
and you have an entirely different vision. Abbado’s moment here
is a dramatic storm which passes swiftly, getting us to take cover but
with hardly any doubt that it will soon be over.
There is nothing particularly odd about Tilson Thomas’s interpretation
of this mighty score, and comparing with another feisty SACD version from
the BIS label, that with Osmo Vänskä and the Minnesota Orchestra
(see
review)
shows where he is in some ways less forward-looking. The timings for all
of the movements are broader than Vänskä by minutes in all but
the second
Molto Vivace but, this given, Tilson Thomas maintains
a gripping sense of shape and direction, creating a greater sense of restlessness
in the apparent serenity of the
Adagio molto e cantabile third
movement. Even with a brisker tempo, Vänskä’s version
of this movement is more of an even traversal, where Tilson Thomas holds
back more frequently and allows Beethoven’s changes of tonality
and thematic evolutions to take us more by surprise. Listen to the way
time stands still from 7:49, with vibrato-free winds punctuated by almost
invisible string
pizzicati - and then the sun comes out at 9:26,
and we suddenly know where we are going and from whence we emerged. I
still like Vänskä here, but the effect is far more pastoral,
Beethoven’s more youthful walk in the countryside rather than the
troubling labyrinths in which he found himself later in life.
The final movement deserves a chapter all of its own, but Tilson Thomas’s
consistent examination of Beethoven’s remarkable nuances brings
another remarkable performance. At 24:50 it’s a little longer than
some, but I don’t find it heavy or lumbering. Tilson Thomas lingers
at certain points, emphasising the ‘modern’ feel of the music
as he does elsewhere, somehow managing to do this without seeming mannered
or artificial. No doubt there are those who will disagree, but vivre la
difference, mon amis. The choral singing is very good, soloists very strong
throughout. Nathan Berg’s opening solo has that wide vibrato we
all love to hate, but at least he doesn’t ham things up as
Geert
Smits does for Jan Willem de Vriend. The general effect from Tilson
Thomas’s live performance is less edge-of-the-seat exciting when
compared to Abbado, but when the big tune arrives,
Freude, schooner
Götterfunken the choir is thrillingly energetic, the men not
discomforted further on by Beethoven’s high notes in
Seid umschlungen,
Millioenen. The sense of triumph at the conclusion is palpable, though
you will have to put up with a tumult of applause at the end.
With plenty of magical moments and a fine sense of shape this is a confident
and admirable Beethoven
Symphony No. 9. The recording is excellent,
vividly vibrant and deep if perhaps not quite as spectacular as the Mahler,
though his orchestra is that much bigger. Tilson Thomas gives us plenty
to think about with his Beethoven, and I’ve enjoyed this recording
hugely. Is it my all-time favourite? No, I don’t think it knocks
Abbado out of consideration for that possible honour, although I suspect
it does edge Vänskä a notch down in this particular work, even
though I still hold his complete cycle in the highest regard. If you are
looking for an impressively performed and refreshingly interpreted ‘choral’
symphony, and one in which you can explore as if within Beethoven’s
troubled but heroically optimistic imagination, then this is a tremendous
place to be.
Dominy Clements
Beethoven, more modern than ever.
Masterowrk Index:
Beethoven
9