Giuseppe VERDI (1813-1901) 
          Viva Verdi - Overtures and Preludes 
          I vespri siciliani (1855) - Sinfonia [8.48] 
          Alzira (1845) - Sinfonia [6.09] 
          La Traviata (1853) - Prelude to Act I [3.48] 
          Il Corsaro (1847-8) - Prelude to Act I [2.47] 
          Nabucco (1842) - Sinfonia [6.57] 
          Jérusalem (1847) - Introduction [4.36];Airs de 
          Ballet (4 tracks) [19.17] 
          Giovanna D’Arco (1845) - Sinfonia [7.10] 
          Aida (1872) - Prelude [3.41] 
          Macbeth (1847/1865) - Prelude to Act I [3.21] 
          La forza del destino (1869) - Sinfonia [7.11] 
          Filarmonica della Scala/Riccardo Chailly 
          rec. Auditorium di Milano, 5-11 June 2012 
          DECCA 478 3559 [73.55] 
        
	     This year we celebrate the 200th anniversary 
          of Verdi’s birth; he was born on 10 October 1813. A flood of new 
          recordings and reissues can therefore be expected as we approach the 
          birth date. This new arrival, a collection of purely orchestral music 
          could prove to be one of the more interesting. 
            
          The collection encompasses overtures and preludes, the earlier ones 
          displaying marked influences but all quite deliberately designed to 
          create the right mood for the drama to follow. Fabrizio Della Seta’s 
          succinct notes for this album describe the format, style and function 
          of each. 
            
          Riccardo Chailly is an ideal interpreter of this heady music. He brings 
          out all the fire, drama, melodrama and romance from these scores. Those 
          who remember, for instance, the passion he brought to his recording 
          of Puccini’s Manon Lescaut Act III Intermezzo will know 
          precisely what I mean. 
          
          Commenting briefly on the album content, the collection opens with the 
          I vespri siciliani Sinfonia and its funereal slow march. There’s 
          an opening heavy with foreboding before excitement and turbulence succeed. 
          Then follows a lovely broad love theme. Rossini’s influence is 
          evident. 
            
          The early Alzira is of variable quality but is pleasant enough. 
          The Sinfonia has a teasingly playful and exotic introduction, then proud 
          majestic material plus perky, cheeky material. 
            
          With La Traviata most of us recognise familiar ground. The brief 
          Prelude to Act I in no uncertain manner places Violetta as the central 
          character. Those high ethereal string chords eloquently suggest her 
          tragic fate. Then there is the melody for ‘Anami Alfredo’ 
          poignant but with those frivolous staccato string overlays. 
            
          The very brief Il corsaro Prelude to Act II is a wonderfully 
          expressive swashbuckling evocation with steel on steel counter-balanced 
          with the poignant theme for the dying Medora. The Act I Prelude to Nabucco 
          opens with a solemn melancholic brass fanfare leading to the statement 
          of that defiantly patriotic theme delivered at the gallop and the Va 
          pensiero melody.  
          
          Jérusalem is sometimes called I Lombardi today. It 
          was first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, in 1847 
          in Paris. Set during the Crusades, it has an involved plot that sports 
          an exiled and disguised hero and a kidnapped woman. The introduction 
          is suitably strongly pious and heroic. The ballet music is very pleasant 
          and those who have enjoyed the ballroom scene that Visconti included 
          in his film of The Leopard (Il Gattopardo) will know what 
          I mean. This 19+ minute suite is presented here in four sections: the 
          opening ‘Pas de quatre’ covers various moods and tempi and 
          is very feminine, graceful and lively. The ‘Pas de deux’ 
          is more intimate, tempestuous and flirtatious. The ‘Pas de solo’ 
          has a lovely harp solo, its music poignant. There is also whimsical 
          material and merry twitterings for intertwining woodwinds. The ‘Pas 
          d’ensemble’ continues in this mood. More than once you wonder 
          if you’ve come across music by Respighi.  
          
          The dramatic Sinfonia for Giovanna d’Arco speaks of the 
          anxiety and innocence of the young girl, of her piety and of her humble 
          background. Fiery swaggering material illustrates her steely determination 
          to free France. The Act I Prelude to Aida with its high strings 
          representing the heroine’s emotional state is contrasted with 
          the harsh, unfeeling rigidity of the priests’ expression of political 
          expediency.  The Macbeth Prelude screeches madly and speaks 
          melodramatically and bloodthirstily. The La forza del destino 
          music is another well-known favourite and surely needs no comment from 
          me. Chailly delivers a really exciting performance. 
            
          Chailly delivers thrilling - even electrifying performances of these 
          Verdi overtures. 
            
          Ian Lace