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Czech Contemporary Music
Jaroslav KRCEK (b.1939)
Music for Trio [7:57]
Jirí GEMROT (b.1957)
Moments for Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon [12:58]
Jaroslav KRCEK
Renaissance trio [7:10]
Ilja HURNÍK (b.1922)
Trio for Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon [10:17]
Tomaš SVOBODA (b.1939)
Toccata for a Woodwind Trio [1:35]
Jaroslav KRCEK
Hail, Thou Graceful Music [9:48]
The Novák Trio (Gabriela Krcková (oboe), Štepán Koutník (clarinet),
Vladimir Lejcko (bassoon))
rec. Domovina Studio, Prague, Czech Republic, December 2011 (Krcek;
Svoboda); studios of Czech Radio, Prague, Czech Republic, April 1992
(Gemrot; Hurník)
ARCODIVA UP 0032-2 231 [51:00]
The word ‘contemporary’ has the ability to put some people off; those
who believe they will find such music too ‘clanking’ and ‘crashing’
for their ears to take. However, there seems to be something about
the combination of oboe, clarinet and bassoon that removes any difficulty
that a listener might have in listening to contemporary music. The
sounds these wonderfully expressive instruments make are so gentle
that even spiky rhythms are rendered soft and lush. In the case of
this disc you just know you’re going to enjoy it right from the opening
bars. What comes from then on doesn’t disappoint in any way. This
is music that will have you smiling right the way through until the
very last notes and make you want to listen to it all over again right
away.
Three of the six short works on the disc are by Jaroslav Krcek who
was born in 1939 in a small village near Ceské Budejovice, the town
made world famous by its magnificent beer Budvar - and by the name’s
appropriation by US brewery giant Anheuser–Busch as Budweiser. Krcek
is quoted in the booklet notes as saying that the works were composed
for the Novák Trio specifically despite his usual reticence in accepting
commissions. He also explains that he does not generally favour “long,
extensive forms in chamber music” preferring instead to stick to short
movements. The first work, his Music for Trio (or in his
notes Music for the Trio) opens with an Andante
that is full of beauty and grace. The second movement is a brief upbeat
and lively Vivo, the first of three in the piece. After this
comes a second Andante which is again imbued with the same
qualities as the first. Then there’s the second Vivo, another
lively and delightful interlude lasting a mere 64 seconds. The fifth
movement is a Largo that is serious and reflective before
the final Vivo rounds off a perfect trio comprising 8 minutes
of highly inventive and thoroughly satisfying music.
Jirí Gemrot is a composer whose music I have come across before. I
have been highly impressed with it on each occasion. This short 13
minute work comprising five Moments for Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon
confirms that opinion - a real joy. Even the first two short movements
marked Inquieto and Grave are so melodious that
one can’t help being affected by them. The third, marked Ironico,
piccante is playful and full of fun. The fourth movement is marked
Lamentoso which indeed it is and is wonderfully expressive.
It is a complete contrast to the final movement, surely the only one
in music to be marked Festevolmente con fuoco. When you’ve
heard it you can’t help but agree that it could hardly be described
any other way: it fairly bubbles along its short 1:40 length.
Krcek’s second offering is his Renaissance Trio which was
written to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Novák
Trio in 2009. It is a simply gorgeous work that features some interesting
coincidences. Krcek called it “There are Three in Everything” since
as he explains in the notes “...when you counted all the bars and
notes, the sum total of the digits in the resulting number was three.
By the way, it took me three days to compose it in our cottage, whose
building registry number is 3”. The introductory movement is an Intrada
with a very successful renaissance feel to it. The second with the
intriguing marking of Bird intermezzo is a real evocation
of birds, particularly a cuckoo if I’m not mistaken. The third movement
marked The Dance is by turns fast and graceful. The work
finishes with The Wild Whirl which is exactly that with fast,
frenetic music tempered with graceful interludes.
The oldest composer represented on the disc is Ilja Hurník who was
born in 1922 in the Silesian village of Poruba from which the family
was forced to flee to Prague on the annexation of the Sudetenland
by the Nazis in 1938. There he became a pupil of the composer Vitezslav
Novák who taught him composition. Described as a Renaissance Man,
due to his wide range of interests that include pianist, librettist,
essayist, playwright and short story writer, Hurník is a composer
of distinction. His music is characterised by wit, humour and beautifully
sensitive flowing lines that incorporate wonderfully evocative melodies.
His Trio for Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon is a perfect example
of those qualities and it exploits all the wonderful characteristics
of these instruments.
The shortest piece on the disc is Tomáš Svoboda’s Toccata for
a Woodwind Trio which he dedicated to the Novák Trio’s oboist
Gabriela Krcková. It is as he describes “a whirling dance with colourful
harmonies and intertwining polyphony of all three instruments”. It
is quite astonishing how much material he has managed to shoehorn
into a piece that lasts only a minute and a half. It’s no wonder that
in his adopted country of the USA he is one of the most performed
of all composers of contemporary music.
The disc closes with the final work by Jaroslav Krcek, his Hail,
Thou Graceful Music, which is a musical evocation of the three
constituent parts of what was Czechoslovakia between 1918-1992. Its
three short movements are entitled From Slovakia, From Moravia,
From Bohemia. It is a wholly gorgeous work that uses traditional
folk tunes to truly reflect the parts of the country concerned. The
first movement From Slovakia sees the introduction of an
unlisted flute to reflect the pastoral nature of Slovakia which is
largely rural. Anyone who has visited the country will recognise the
references which have similarities with its neighbours Hungary and
Ukraine. Dance-like rhythms abound in the short From Moravia.
The final movement, From Bohemia is a rather more sedate
affair. This perhaps reflects the fact that it is Bohemia which included
Czechoslovakia’s capital Prague and still does, following Slovakia’s
separation from the union and its renaming as the Czech Republic.
These three charming movements conclude a great disc of brilliantly
inventive and individual compositions that showcase the superb sounds
od these three instruments - lovely.
This is a disc to savour. It shines a light onto a group of composers
who will be little known to most listeners but whose music will reward
anyone who discovers them.
Steve Arloff
See also review
by Byzantion
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