Felix MENDELSSOHN (1809-1847)
Organ Works
Three Preludes and Fugues op.37 (1837) [27:08]
Andante in D (1844) [6:01]
Andante in g (1833) [1:42]
Andante in F (1844) [3:24]
Sonata op.65/2 (1844) [9:47]
Sonata op.65/4 (1844) [16:10]
Yuval RABIN (*1973)
Hommage à Mendelssohn (2012) [10:25]
Yuval Rabin (organ)
Braun/Mathis organ of St. Marzellus
rec. 5-6 September 2012, St. Marzellus, Gersau. Hybrid SACD 2+2+2
MUSIKPRODUKTION DABRINGHAUS UND GRIMM MDG 9061786
[74:58]
To the dismay of his father Mendelssohn often
signed his name with just the abbreviated “B.” in place
of their ‘conversion name’ “Bartholdy”. This
was, not least to honor the memory of his admired, famous grandfather
Moses Mendelssohn, Felix was fond of organs and organ music and wrote
idiomatically for the instrument. You just can’t hear it in his
other compositions; think Bruckner, for contrast. Since you just about
never hear Mendelssohn’s organ music in recital or concert, either,
that part of his output-limited as it is-remains ignored. A pity, I
suppose, since his organ writing, like so much of Mendelssohn in any
genre, can be uncommonly attractive. In the best of his organ works,
he melds his gift for tunes with the structure of Bach. This can be
heard most of all in the wholly winning Three Preludes and Fugues (written
and revised between 1833 and 1837) that open this collection.
Before delving into two of Mendelssohn’s six sonatas, Israeli
organist and Mendelssohn-expert Yuval Rabin throws in the sweetly angelic
Andante in D major (1844) and the brief adventurous double-Fugue of
the Andante in G minor (1833). He commands the light and brightly colorful
instrument of picturesque St. Marzellus in Gersau, idyllically situated
on the shore of Lake Lucerne. It has been painstakingly restored to
its original early 19
th century state just last year, mechanical
action, wedge-bellows, and all. It is an organ very much of Mendelssohn’s
time.
Comparing this recital to a recent release of Mendelssohn’s Organ
Sonatas (William Whitehead, Chandos CHAN 10532), simply because it happens
to be the latest one I’ve heard and was on hand, suggests first
and foremost a repertoire-advantage. Switching it up, rather than focusing
just on the six 1844 sonatas, makes for a much more varied and interesting
program. The sound breathes naturally in the fairly short but open reverb
and natural resonance of St. Marzellus. This compares nicely to the
small, slightly dull sound (
pace John Sheppard-MusicWeb review
here)
of the Buckingham Palace organ with its domestic ring and nasal registrations.
The second of the six op. 65 Sonatas opens with a distinctive, stark
motif of separate two-note cells. It then moves on to the much more
melodic, simple, and lyrical character in the Adagio cumulating in the
complex, busy fugue of the Allegro. The simple F major Andante loosens
things up one more time before Rabin gets to work on the fourth Sonata
in B-flat major: First a stern toccata (with hints of “St.Anne”
/ BWV 552), then an Andante religioso (with premonitions of “
England’s
Lane”). Penultimately, there’s a particularly delightful
and minimally, charmingly voiced*, elegant Allegretto.
The recital closes with
Ersatz-Mendelssohn of sorts: Rabin’s
Hommage à Mendelssohn is a highly enjoyable set of four
Variation-improvisations on the song “
Yedid
Nefesh” in the style of Mendelssohn. This is the sort of thing
he often does in concerts-especially, he writes in the liner notes:
those on Friday, before the Sabbath.
The liner booklet is superb: every bit of information an organ aficionado
could look for. This includes the voicing of each individual track (*
Hauptwerk:
sub-octave coupled Waldflaute 4’,
Positif: Gamba 8’,
Pedal: Sub Bass 16’, Violoncello 8’ in the above
mentioned Allegretto from Sonata No.4, for example). The notes are informative,
and the translation faultless. If you happen to be set up for SACD and
MDG’s three dimensional sound (“2+2+2”, four front
speakers; two low, two high, and two in the rear) you can enjoy this
disc’s already excellent sonics in even greater plasticity.
Jens F. Laurson