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             Arthur SULLIVAN (1842 - 
              1900)  
              The Mikado (1885) 
                
              Richard Alexander (bass) – The Mikado; Kanen Breen (tenor) – Nanki-Poo; 
              Mitchell Butel (baritone) – Ko-Ko; Warwick Fyfe (baritone) – Pooh-Bah; 
              Samuel Dundas (baritone) – Pish-Tush; Taryn Fiebig (soprano) – Yum-Yum; 
              Dominica Matthews (mezzo) – Pitti-Sing; Annabelle Chaffey (soprano) 
              – Peep-Bo; Jacqueline Dark (mezzo) – Katisha 
              Opera Australia Chorus, Orchestra Victoria/Brian Castles-Onion 
              Stage Director: Stuart Maunder; Video Director: Cameron Kirkpatrick 
              rec. live, Arts Centre Melbourne, 24-25 May 2011 
              16:9 Blu-ray disc with 2.0 and 5.1 Colour 1080 60i. All regions. 
              LPCM stereo. 
              Subtitles: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish 
                
              OPERA AUSTRALIA  OPQZ56015BD  
              [144:00] 
             
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                  The cover picture above gives a good indication of this performance. 
                  Nanki-Poo is on the left, Yum-Yum on the right. As you can see 
                  they’re pretty airborne and in bright, colourful, zany costumes. 
                  This is a rip-roaring, don’t-blink-or-you’ll-miss-it Mikado 
                  and it’s a lot of fun. Musically it’s very good too. If you 
                  know the work well, however, you may be surprised that the orchestra 
                  begins not with the introduction to ‘Miya sama’, a real Japanese 
                  war song of the 1870s, but the trumpet fanfares preceding ‘Behold 
                  the Lord High Executioner!’ quickly skipping forward to ‘The 
                  threatened cloud has passed away’ (Act 1 finale). What we have 
                  here isn’t the original overture but a different pot-pourri 
                  of the operetta’s tunes. OK, that original overture was by Hamilton 
                  Clarke but apparently Sullivan did have a say in the melodic 
                  sequence. This new version comes with abundant energy and enthusiasm 
                  from Brian Castles-Onion and Orchestra Victoria. That said, 
                  I feel I’ve lost a bit of the tradition. 
                    
                  The choreography is busy, the props exotic. Characters emerge 
                  from large vases, baskets, a cupboard, a tent. In Act I a jet 
                  black backcloth brings into relief all the colour before it. 
                  As Yum-Yum sings ‘The sun whose rays’ in Act II there’s a fantastic 
                  fan with deep blue fringes behind her covering the entire backstage. 
                  In sum there’s really no pretence that all this is anything 
                  other than make-believe. What about the music? For comparison 
                  I chose what I think is the finest audio recording, that was 
                  made in 1991 by Charles Mackerras with the Welsh National Opera 
                  Chorus and Orchestra (Teldec  CD 80284). The opening men’s 
                  chorus from Opera Australia is lightly and freshly done but 
                  the WNO has more density of projection and clarity of diction. 
                  Mackerras also points more emphatically the way Sullivan’s orchestration 
                  complements the voices. He’s aided by taking things just a touch 
                  slower. 
                    
                  Kanen Breen’s Nanki-Poo for OA is as lyrical as you could wish, 
                  not quite as fine as Antony Rolfe Johnson for Mackerras but 
                  who is? My problem with Breen is his characterization which 
                  I find a bit over-the-top. From time to time he gyrates well, 
                  but does he have to? Rolfe Johnson proved Nanki-Poo can be played 
                  straight. G&S are poking fun at the romantic hero and heroine 
                  tradition but, unlike much of the satire, here from a base of 
                  affection. Breen ruins the end of the minstrel sequence by adding 
                  a gratuitous top C to the G of its closing ‘lullaby!’ marked 
                  pp in the accompanying chorus The baby will be 
                  bolting. Character becomes caricature. 
                    
                  Samuel Dundas’s light, rather dry but clear parlando 
                  styled voice suits Pish-Tush well as a foil for the excellent, 
                  more mellow Pooh-Bah of Warwick Fyfe who manages to be a likeable 
                  rogue, a charlatan who commands respect. You won’t quickly forget 
                  his ability literally to wear on top of one another the hats 
                  of all the state offices he holds. 
                    
                  Mitchell Butel’s Ko-Ko, undoubtedly a hit with the audience, 
                  is another ‘new’ interpretation, considerably more gauche than 
                  the well-heeled con-man of Richard Suart for Mackerras. Butel 
                  enters brandishing his Executioner’s axe, a clown of a Samurai 
                  warrior who is quickly exhausted and desperately reaches for 
                  his inhaler. He has, however, mastered that easy, endearing 
                  confidentiality with the audience that you’ll forgive him for 
                  anything. Well almost. I object to his hamming up his ‘passion 
                  tend’rer still’ in the Act I finale and the gurgling echo of 
                  ‘tit-willow’ from the drowned bird: Suart achieves more pathos 
                  from a light, pure falsetto here. I enjoyed Butel’s ‘little 
                  list’ as executioner, brought bang up to date and increasingly 
                  racy. You can check this out for yourself on Youtube. Just search 
                  by ‘opera australia mikado’. Butel’s courting of Katisha late 
                  in Act II and simultaneous revulsion, maintaining as much distance 
                  from her as possible, is very funny. 
                    
                  Jacqueline Dark makes a formidable Katisha with extravagant 
                  auburn wig and whip. She’s scary, yet everyone ignores her, 
                  not least the Mikado who after her continual interruptions puts 
                  a large brown paper bag on her head. I wondered how she could 
                  breathe through the rest of the scene. She seems more comfortable 
                  with the venomous aspects of her character. The poignant side 
                  comes with more stridency in ‘The hour of gladness is dead and 
                  gone’. She’s more affectingly plain for ‘Hearts do not break’ 
                  but still doesn’t have the emotive range and colour of Felicity 
                  Palmer for Mackerras. Dark is probably the first Katisha to 
                  show a fair leg in the dance. 
                    
                  Taryn Fiebig’s Yum-Yum is a realist modification of heroine: 
                  she can adapt to circumstances. ‘The sun whose rays’ is nicely 
                  sung: though its longer lines are a touch too fast for comfort 
                  she finds more effective expansiveness later. Dominica Matthews’ 
                  Pitti-Sing could be the prototype of the female politician and 
                  Annabelle Chaffey’s Peep-Bo blends well with the others. You 
                  can also see ‘Three little maids from school’ on Youtube. It 
                  comes off the starting blocks at a cracking pace. 
                    
                  I preferred Richard Alexander’s Mikado here to the well-known 
                  Donald Adams for Mackerras. Alexander is more affable, suave 
                  and subtle in his song. His laugh is smiling and then a little 
                  more arch, not the wheezy extravagance of Adams in a tradition 
                  which in any case only dates from the 1920s. Alexander does 
                  permit himself the liberty of dropping an octave at ‘balls!’ 
                  but this creates a fitting comic moment. 
                    
                  Finally I report a loss and two gains. The loss is the absence 
                  of the glee, ‘See how the Fates their gifts allot’, presumably 
                  cut because it halts the action, standing aside from it, but 
                  that itself makes a welcome change. One gain is the stunningly 
                  clear Blu-ray picture and sound. The other is that unlike most 
                  CD performances, including Mackerras, Gilbert’s dialogue is 
                  provided as well as the music. It’s virtually complete with 
                  slight additions like lots of recognizable Shakespeare such 
                  as ‘Is this a dagger that I see before me?’ to fill out Ko-Ko’s 
                  soliloquizing. Pacily presented it emerges, like the whole production, 
                  enduringly witty and at times alarmingly topical. 
                    
                  Michael Greenhalgh 
                    
                   
                 
                                    
                  
                  
                  
                
                 
                   
                 
                 
             
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