  | 
            | 
         
         
          |  
               
            
   
            
 alternatively 
              CD: MDT 
              AmazonUK 
              AmazonUS 
              Sound 
              Samples & Downloads   | 
           
             Gulfstream: American Chamber Music 
              Libby LARSEN (b.1950) 
              Rodeo Queen of Heaven (2010) [9:31] 
              Peter LIEUWEN (b.1953) 
              Gulfstream (2007) [11:12] 
              Peter SCHICKELE (b.1935) 
              Quartet for clarinet, violin, cello and piano (1982) [19:43] 
              Aaron COPLAND (1900-1990) 
              Sextet for clarinet, piano and string quartet (1937) [14:36] 
                
              enhake-, with Corinne Stillwell (violin) and Pamela Ryan (viola) 
              in Copland 
              rec. 10-14 May, 2010, Opperman Music Hall, Florida State University, 
              Tallahassee, Florida, USA 
                
              NAXOS 8.559692 [55:01] 
           | 
         
         
          |  
            
           | 
         
         
           
             
              
                This is a very fine tasting menu of American chamber music 
                  for violin, cello, clarinet and piano. Its four works are united 
                  by only one common thread - their extremely high quality. We 
                  start with a Libby Larsen work from 2010 and work back to Aaron 
                  Copland’s Sextet which adds a violin and viola. 
                    
                  The title of Larsen’s Rodeo Queen from Heaven sounds 
                  witty, but it’s really based on a different kind of celestial 
                  visitor; the inspiration is a hand-painted wooden carving by 
                  Arthur Lopez, of the Madonna bearing a gun and wearing a rodeo 
                  costume. Larsen’s piece somehow manages to capture the spirit 
                  of this: the piano struts about brash cowboy fashion in the 
                  opening moments, and snippets of lyrical Americana-type melody 
                  are juggled with wit, rhythmic spunk, and maybe a dash of sarcasm. 
                  The heart of the work, though, is a central series of modal 
                  meditations on more religiously-toned ideas. 
                    
                  Peter Lieuwen - born in Utrecht, raised in New Mexico - contributes 
                  Gulfstream, from 2007, a work which “reacts to his 
                  aural impression of the Gulfstream [sic] current,” partly inspired 
                  by global warming. That kind of description usually means I’ll 
                  hate a piece: compositions inspired by global warming? An ocean 
                  current can yield aural impressions? Will there be a sequel 
                  about air currents depositing Chinese industrial pollution over 
                  New Mexico and west Texas? But Lieuwen’s piece does indeed aspire 
                  to evoke, for chamber ensemble, the rough-and-tumble of a warm 
                  seascape. By and large it succeeds; it’s quite a pleasure to 
                  listen to, and some of the quieter passages (as after 2:45) 
                  are frankly wonderful, as is the coda. 
                    
                  For me, though, the highlight is Peter Schickele’s quartet of 
                  1982. Schickele is well-known as the brains behind P.D.Q. Bach, 
                  the “last and least” of Bach’s sons (1807-1742!); Schickele 
                  has “discovered” such P.D.Q. works as the 1712 Overture, 
                  Grand Serenade for an Awful Lot of Winds and Percussion, 
                  The Short-Tempered Clavier, and a Pervertimento 
                  for Bicycle, Bagpipes, and Balloons. Even when he’s writing 
                  as himself, Schickele is accustomed to high spirits: among other 
                  things, he’s written a tango for four bassoons based on the 
                  ‘Tristan chord’ and an Unbegun Symphony, of which there 
                  is only a scherzo and finale. 
                    
                  The quartet here is not nearly as silly as that, so don’t get 
                  your hopes up (or down). It is good-humored, but in a friendly, 
                  neighborly way, like a warm handshake. Its opening evokes rural 
                  Americana, with plenty of good folksy tunes, and its centerpiece 
                  is a genuinely emotional elegy in muted colors. The finale is 
                  Schickele being witty, but not over-the-top; his humor here 
                  is along the lines of Haydn, teasing and playful. One would 
                  have to be cold-hearted to dislike music as affectionately done 
                  as this. 
                    
                  One would probably also have to dislike Aaron Copland, whose 
                  Sextet rounds out the recital. This is a reduction 
                  of his Second (‘Short’) Symphony, and it is vintage Copland 
                  with the composer’s typical language and incisive rhythm. There’s 
                  less of the expansive ‘American west’ feel of his populist music, 
                  but it is both playful and confident music anyway. 
                    
                  enhake- is an award-winning quartet which is especially active 
                  on the contemporary music circuit. The Libby Larsen piece which 
                  opens the program was commissioned and premiered (at Carnegie 
                  Hall) by the group, and Peter Lieuwen’s Gulfstream 
                  is dedicated to them as well. They certainly do the composers 
                  proud, and cannot be faulted on any grounds: their advocacy 
                  is impassioned and their playing is more or less exemplary (maybe 
                  the cellist’s bow clacks a little too harshly in louder passages). 
                  The recording is good, but turn up the volume a bit or else 
                  - by some odd trick - it sounds as if everyone is seated very 
                  far apart from each other. This is for fans of good and enjoyable 
                  contemporary chamber music, or American music in general, or 
                  for those who want to hear Peter Schickele when he’s not writing 
                  the aural equivalent of slapstick. 
                    
                  Brian Reinhart 
                   
                 
                            
                 
                
                         
                 
                 
                 
             
           | 
         
       
     
     |