Understandably, the aura of President J. F. Kennedy persists
in the USA – and elsewhere. The fiftieth anniversary of his
inauguration was marked by the National Symphony Orchestra and
their current Music Director, Christoph Eschenbach, in the concerts
that are preserved on the first of these two CDs.
The orchestra commissioned a commemorative piece from the late
Peter Lieberson for the occasion. Lieberson, a composer whose
music that I’ve heard I much admire, chose to set selected extracts
from three of Kennedy’s speeches, including the famous Inaugural
address, for narrator and orchestra. Inevitably, one makes comparisons
with Copland’s Lincoln Portrait. It can be
a problem to take the rhetoric of politicians away from the
original context and put those words into the mouths of others.
Perhaps Copland’s task was a little easier than Lieberson’s
in two respects: Abraham Lincoln had been dead for a lot longer
than Kennedy and, furthermore, no recording exists of Lincoln
actually speaking his words. I think Lieberson did quite a good
job in the circumstances and it helps that Richard Dreyfuss
avoids rhetorical excess in declaiming the words of the late
president – and of his principal speechwriter, Ted Sorensen
(1928-2010). I like the way towards the end Lieberson introduces
into the accompaniment the theme of the fourth of Brahms’s 11
Chorale Preludes, Op 122 – ‘Herzlich tut mich erfreuen’ (‘My
heart rejoices’). In fact the melody has subtly underpinned
Lieberson’s music from the start. Whether Remembering JFK
will find a place in the repertoire, however, I am less than
sure.
Christoph Eschenbach leads an efficient performance of Bernstein’s
Symphonic Dances from West Side Story without ever
quite convincing us that he’s completely comfortable with the
idiom. The orchestra is punchy and suitably sassy in the Jets
and Sharks music and in ‘Mambo’ but the performance doesn’t
banish memories of the fizz and swagger that the composer himself
brought to the music in his incomparable New York Philharmonic
recording.
I enjoyed the Bernstein but I was far less taken with the performance
of Gershwin’s Piano Concerto. The trouble here, I think, is
the apparent desire of the soloist – and, presumably, the conductor
– to give a Significant Performance for the occasion.
The way they seek to accomplish this, it seems, is by milking
the music through often sluggish tempi. Most performances of
this concerto that I know of take around five or six minutes
less than this one: a total performance time of 38:06 tells
its own story, I fear. This isn’t a performance to which I expect
to return.
Turn to the ‘bonus disc’ - or to track 8, to be precise – and
you’ll find everything lacking in the concerto performance –
and considerably more. Here, indeed, is a Significant Performance
as Earl Wild gives a simply fabulous performance of Rhapsody
in Blue. The National Symphony Orchestra of 1961 may have
been less accomplished than their successors fifty years on
but, perhaps inspired by Wild’s burning virtuosity, they step
up to the plate - big time. On occasions the tempi set by Howard
Mitchell (1910-1988), the orchestra’s conductor between 1950
and 1969, are a bit pedestrian but every time Wild plays the
energy levels rise significantly. His playing is simply electrifying
and you should try to hear this set if only to experience him
taking Rhapsody in Blue by storm – and let me hasten
to add that he’s fully sensitive to the work’s more lyrical
passages. I don’t think it’s too fanciful to speculate that
in his playing Wild was reflecting the spirit of excitement
and promise that, for so many Americans, accompanied the election
of John Kennedy as the thirty-fifth President of the United
States.
The rest of the bonus disc is more of a period piece. There’s
a lot of waffle by the radio announcers, though one can forgive
them since heavy snowfalls badly disrupted transportation in
Washington D.C. that night, causing delays to the concert and
inevitable ‘filling-in’ by the radio hosts. The remaining bits
of music that we hear are not on the same level as the Gershwin
– the La Montaine Overture, commissioned for the occasion, is
pleasant but unmemorable – and the performances aren’t on the
same exciting level either.
The set includes a good booklet with some evocative photo from
fifty years ago – the cover photo shows Howard Mitchell with
Mr and Mrs Kennedy. Ondine offer an interesting musical commemoration
of President Kennedy but on this occasion the ‘bonus disc’ –
or one part of it – offers the most compelling listening experience.
John Quinn
Track-listing
CD 1
Leonard BERNSTEIN (1918-1990)
Fanfare for the Inauguration of John F. Kennedy (1961) [0:40]
Peter LIEBERSON (1946-2011)
Remembering JFK (An American Elegy)* (2009-2010) [15:30]
Leonard BERNSTEIN Symphonic Dances from West Side Story
(1957/1960) [23:08]
George GERSHWIN (1898-1937)
Concerto in F (1925)** [38:06]
* Richard Dreyfuss (narrator)
** Tzimon Barto (piano)
National Symphony Orchestra/Christoph Eschenbach
rec. 22-24 January 2011, Kennedy Center, Washington, D.C. DDD
CD 2
Inaugural Concert – Excerpts from Mutual Broadcasting radio
broadcast
Radio commentary [9:39]
John STAFFORD SMITH (1750-1836)
The Star-Spangled Banner [1:19]
Radio commentary [2:08]
John LA MONTAINE (b.
1920) From Sea to Shining Sea (Overture) [7:38]
Radio commentary [2:51]
Randall THOMPSON (1899-1984)
‘The God who gave us life gave us liberty…’ (from The
Testament of Freedom (1943)** [3:19]
Radio commentary [3:15]
George GERSHWIN
Rhapsody in Blue (1924)* [15:38]
Radio commentary [2:51]
*Earl Wild (piano)
**Georgetown University Glee Club
National Symphony Orchestra/Howard Mitchell
rec. 19 January 1961, Constitution Hall, Washington, D.C. ADD
English texts (Lieberson) included
ONDINE ODE 1190-2D [77:40 + 48:34]