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Polish Mazurkas
Michal Kleofas OGINSKI in G (1810) Maria SZYMANOWSKA in C (1825) Karol KURPINSKI in D (1825) Fryderyk CHOPIN in B minor, Op. 24 No. 4 (1833-35) Ignacy Felks DOBRZYNSKI in A minor, Op. 37 No. 2 (1840) Jozef LUBOWSKI in B-flat Op. 6 (1855) Karol MIKULI in F minor Op. 4 (1860) Stanislaw MONIUSZKO in C (1870) Zygmunt NOSKOWSKI in F minor Op. 23 No. 2 (1880) Ignacy Jan PADEREWSKI in E minor Op. 5 No. 2 (1882) Eugeniusz PANKIEWICZ in A minor Op. 3 No. 2 (1884) Roman STATKOWSKI in G minor Op. 2 No. 1 (1893) Ignacy FRIEDMAN Op. 49 No. 2 (1912) Feliks NOWOWIEJSKI in A minor Op. 20 No. 5 (1920) Karol SZYMANOWSKI Op. 50 No. 1 (1924) Apolinary SZELUTO in G Op. 52 No. 1 (1926) Antoni SZALOWSKI (1928) Roman MACIEJEWSKI No 3 (1931) Aleksander TANSMAN No 2 (1932) Wawrzyniec ZULAWSKI Op 1 No 1 (1933, 1938) Artur MALAWSKI (1946) Marian BORKOWSKI (1958) Witold FRIEMANN Op 34 No 1 (1968) Andrzej DUTKIEWICZ (1986) Marian SAWA (1994)
Elzbieta Karas-Krasztel (piano)
rec. 1995, Witold Lutoslawski Polish Radio Concert Studio, Warsaw, Poland
DUX 0795 [64:37]
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This is an encyclopedia of the mazurka, from Chopin to Zulawski.
It’s a total delight, and the mazurka rhythm never gets old,
thanks to the enormous span of styles and indeed eras from which
Elzbieta Karas-Krasztel has drawn this selection. We begin in
the year Chopin was born, 1810, and work our way all the way
up to 1994, through such well-known composers as Paderewski
and Szymanowski and the more easily forgotten, like Apolinary
Szeluto.
The recital is in strict chronological order. Chopin’s entry
(in B minor, Op 24 no 4) is placed fourth, and it does make
the three preceding it sound like harmless trifles. But they
are trifles, and their significance is in setting the mazurka
template for later geniuses to expand or break. Notice that
the second track is by a woman, Maria Szymanowska. Karas-Kraztel
does play up Chopin’s loyalty to the traditional mazurka rhythms,
in a welcome decision, only rarely indulging in today’s practice
of making all Chopin sound like cloudy poetry. The immediate
successor, by Ignacy Dobrzynski, isn’t quite as poetic, but
it’s still a nuanced and tender work; Karas-Krasztel indulges
in a beautiful lead-in to the second subject. Karol Mikuli,
in the seventh place, was a student of Chopin’s and clearly
a very good one; his F minor mazurka is a memorable addition,
as is the contribution of the reasonably well-known Stanislaw
Moniuszko. Paderewski’s is a charmer too but it’s not always
the big names who make the splashes: I’ll admit I was more taken
with Szeluto’s mostly-old-fashioned mazurka than that of his
immediate contemporary Szymanowski. Those interested in the
ways in which 20th century musical styles influenced
the mazurka will find much of interest, from Feliks Nowowiejski’s
work, with its spooky atmospheric repeated figures, to the freer
rhythmic romp presented by Marian Borkowski.
This is a reissue of a recording from the 1990s, and the sound
can be slightly glassy, maybe not revealing all of the pianist’s
coloristic talent. It’s not a deal-breaker, though, and turning
up the volume helps. The booklet essay summarizes the mazurka
tradition, but only mentions two of the twenty-five composers
(Chopin and Szymanowski).
Despite any quibbles, though, if you like mazurkas at all you’ll
need it. None of this music may be of earth-shattering importance,
but the works assembled here prove that the mazurka is a great
(and still living) art form, with a heritage whose riches only
begin with Chopin. The work that went into building a program
of 25 mazurkas by 25 composers is hard to imagine, until you
hear the infectious joy with which Elzbieta Karas-Krasztel plays
all of them, and feel the joy yourself, and then all that effort
begins to make sense.
Brian Reinhart
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