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			 Polish Mazurkas  
Michal Kleofas OGINSKI in G (1810)  Maria SZYMANOWSKA in C (1825)  Karol KURPINSKI in D (1825)  Fryderyk CHOPIN in B minor, Op. 24 No. 4 (1833-35)  Ignacy Felks DOBRZYNSKI in A minor, Op. 37 No. 2 (1840)  Jozef LUBOWSKI in B-flat Op. 6 (1855)  Karol MIKULI in F minor Op. 4 (1860)  Stanislaw MONIUSZKO in C (1870)  Zygmunt NOSKOWSKI in F minor Op. 23 No. 2 (1880)  Ignacy Jan PADEREWSKI in E minor Op. 5 No. 2 (1882)  Eugeniusz PANKIEWICZ in A minor Op. 3 No. 2 (1884)  Roman STATKOWSKI in G minor Op. 2 No. 1 (1893)  Ignacy FRIEDMAN Op. 49 No. 2 (1912)  Feliks NOWOWIEJSKI in A minor Op. 20 No. 5 (1920)  Karol SZYMANOWSKI Op. 50 No. 1 (1924)  Apolinary SZELUTO in G Op. 52 No. 1 (1926)  Antoni SZALOWSKI (1928)  Roman MACIEJEWSKI No 3 (1931)  Aleksander TANSMAN No 2 (1932)  Wawrzyniec ZULAWSKI Op 1 No 1 (1933, 1938)  Artur MALAWSKI (1946)  Marian BORKOWSKI (1958)  Witold FRIEMANN Op 34 No 1 (1968)  Andrzej DUTKIEWICZ (1986)  Marian SAWA (1994)
 
             
            Elzbieta Karas-Krasztel (piano)
 
			rec. 1995, Witold Lutoslawski Polish Radio Concert Studio, Warsaw, Poland
 
                
              DUX 0795   [64:37]  
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                  This is an encyclopedia of the mazurka, from Chopin to Zulawski. 
                  It’s a total delight, and the mazurka rhythm never gets old, 
                  thanks to the enormous span of styles and indeed eras from which 
                  Elzbieta Karas-Krasztel has drawn this selection. We begin in 
                  the year Chopin was born, 1810, and work our way all the way 
                  up to 1994, through such well-known composers as Paderewski 
                  and Szymanowski and the more easily forgotten, like Apolinary 
                  Szeluto. 
                    
                  The recital is in strict chronological order. Chopin’s entry 
                  (in B minor, Op 24 no 4) is placed fourth, and it does make 
                  the three preceding it sound like harmless trifles. But they 
                  are trifles, and their significance is in setting the mazurka 
                  template for later geniuses to expand or break. Notice that 
                  the second track is by a woman, Maria Szymanowska. Karas-Kraztel 
                  does play up Chopin’s loyalty to the traditional mazurka rhythms, 
                  in a welcome decision, only rarely indulging in today’s practice 
                  of making all Chopin sound like cloudy poetry. The immediate 
                  successor, by Ignacy Dobrzynski, isn’t quite as poetic, but 
                  it’s still a nuanced and tender work; Karas-Krasztel indulges 
                  in a beautiful lead-in to the second subject. Karol Mikuli, 
                  in the seventh place, was a student of Chopin’s and clearly 
                  a very good one; his F minor mazurka is a memorable addition, 
                  as is the contribution of the reasonably well-known Stanislaw 
                  Moniuszko. Paderewski’s is a charmer too but it’s not always 
                  the big names who make the splashes: I’ll admit I was more taken 
                  with Szeluto’s mostly-old-fashioned mazurka than that of his 
                  immediate contemporary Szymanowski. Those interested in the 
                  ways in which 20th century musical styles influenced 
                  the mazurka will find much of interest, from Feliks Nowowiejski’s 
                  work, with its spooky atmospheric repeated figures, to the freer 
                  rhythmic romp presented by Marian Borkowski. 
                    
                  This is a reissue of a recording from the 1990s, and the sound 
                  can be slightly glassy, maybe not revealing all of the pianist’s 
                  coloristic talent. It’s not a deal-breaker, though, and turning 
                  up the volume helps. The booklet essay summarizes the mazurka 
                  tradition, but only mentions two of the twenty-five composers 
                  (Chopin and Szymanowski). 
                    
                  Despite any quibbles, though, if you like mazurkas at all you’ll 
                  need it. None of this music may be of earth-shattering importance, 
                  but the works assembled here prove that the mazurka is a great 
                  (and still living) art form, with a heritage whose riches only 
                  begin with Chopin. The work that went into building a program 
                  of 25 mazurkas by 25 composers is hard to imagine, until you 
                  hear the infectious joy with which Elzbieta Karas-Krasztel plays 
                  all of them, and feel the joy yourself, and then all that effort 
                  begins to make sense. 
                    
                  Brian Reinhart 
                   
                 
                 
                 
                 
             
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