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Songs of Hope
Johann Sebastian BACH (1685-1750)
Singet dem Herrn, BWV225 [13:44]
Benjamin BRITTEN (1913-1976)
Rejoice in the Lamb, Op. 30 (1943) [17:06]
Leonard BERNSTEIN (1918-1990)
Chichester Psalms (1965) [18:11]
Stephen PAULUS (b. 1949)
A Dream of Time (2008) [13:10]
The Bach Choir of Bethlehem; Members of the Bach Festival Orchestra/Greg Funfgeld
rec. 21-23 March 2011, First Presbyterian Church, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA
ANALEKTA AN 2 9983 [62:16]
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When I received this disc I thought I was going to hear an Israeli
choir, but as it turns out, this particular Bethlehem is in
Pennsylvania. A hundred choristers or so are listed in the booklet.
Whilst I don’t know how many took part in Bach’s superb motet,
I do know that I should be reluctant to tackle it with so many
singers. In the explosion of joy that is the opening chorus
semiquaver runs are not always cleanly articulated. There are
enough tentative entries easily audible in the two soprano lines
to make one suspect that there are a few elsewhere too, contributing
to the overall muddiness of texture. A fairly heavy bass continuo
adds to the rather stolid impression. A solo quartet is used
in the second section, and they acquit themselves rather well.
Once the fast music returns, so do the doubts, and a rather
grandiose final rallentando doesn’t help.
It’s possible that fewer singers take part in the Britten, which
is a good thing, but sadly I didn’t enjoy this performance very
much either. The opening is marked “Measured and mysterious”,
but there is little mystery here, and the smooth and unvaried
delivery of the intoned text hardly brings out the meaning of
the words. There is little characterisation in the faster second
section, and the following Hallelujah, at a tempo significantly
faster than the composer’s marking, is not at all “Gently moving”.
The solos come off quite well, though Rosa Lamoreaux’s rich
soprano comes as a bit of a shock to those used the composer’s
specified treble. And what a pity that she feels the need to
break her final phrase with a breath. The tempo for the tenor’s
celebration of flowers is again much faster than the composer
asks for, and the music suffers as a result. The soloists are
balanced well forward, and the bass takes a step or two to the
right before his final phrase. In the rapid chorus listing musical
instruments the organ’s held F pedal note is far too loud and
the right hand figuration often near-inaudible.
Chichester Psalms is given in the version for organ,
harp and percussion. It comes off better on the whole, yet even
here, when compared to other performances – Bernstein’s own,
King’s College or Clare College on Regis – there’s no denying
that they get more swing into the seven-in-a-bar rhythm of the
first movement, and more exuberance into the vocal lines. The
soloists really should be placed within the choir, but are here
given star status again; their final quartet passage merited
a retake.
The programme closes with A Dream of Time, composed
by Stephen Paulus to celebrate Greg Funfgeld’s twenty-five years
at the head of the choir. I don’t think it is only unfamiliarity
with the work that gives me the impression that this is the
most impressive performance on the disc. Bach and Bethlehem
both get a mention in Carl Sandburg’s text, but it is a strange
kind of celebration: “The evening star inviolable over the coal
mines”, “The blue hills beyond the smoke of the steel works”
and, the central message, “Hope is a tattered flag and a dream
of time.” The musical language is such that listeners wary of
modern music have nothing to fear. The choir sings in block
chords for much of the piece, and Vaughan Williams is evoked,
perhaps unconsciously, when the soprano soloist introduces the
words “Dona nobis pacem”. Quite deliberate, however, is the
extensive use of the fugue theme to those words that closes
Bach’s B minor Mass. There is even a little reference
to one of his most famous organ work when his name is mentioned
in the text. The work is accompanied by an instrumental ensemble,
and a short interlude for piano and wind instruments, with its
sweetly clashing semitone dissonances and richly voiced piano
chords, comes close to the atmosphere of film music. There are
many beautiful moments in the work, though, and the ending,
with tolling bells, is very effective indeed.
The booklet, in French and English, contains extensive information
about the performers and an introductory essay on the music.
Texts are available on the Analekta website.
William Hedley
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