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			 Notable Women 
 Lera AUERBACH (b.1973)
 Trio, for violin, cello and piano (1992/1996) [11:35]
 Stacy GARROP (b.1969)
 Seven, for piano trio (1997-98) [11:44]
 Jennifer HIGDON (b.1962)
 Piano Trio (2003) [14:03]
 Laura Elise SCHWENDINGER (b.1962)
 C'è la Luna questa Sera? (1998/2006) [5:25]
 Augusta Read THOMAS (b.1964)
 Moon Jig (2005) [4:40]
 Joan TOWER (b.1938)
 Trio Cavany (2007) [19:14]
 
             
            Lincoln Trio  (Desirée Ruhstrat (violin); David Cunliffe (cello); Marta Aznavoorian (piano))
 
			rec. Bennett-Gordon Hall, Ravinia, Highland Park, Illinois, 1-5 November 2010 and 15 April 2011. DDD
 
             
            CEDILLE RECORDS CDR 90000 126    [67:20]  
			 
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                  The only bad thing about this CD is the title: "Notable 
                  Women" is the kind of thing that may well sound 'affirmative' 
                  in the US - none of the several American reviews already published 
                  at the time of writing even mention it - but in Europe and elsewhere 
                  is more likely to come over as a trifle patronising. On the 
                  evidence of the works featured here, these are all notable composers 
                  - gender does not come into it. Any of the four longer works 
                  on this CD is worth the asking price of the disc on its own. 
                   
                   
                  The Lincoln Trio's programme opens with Russian-born Lera Auerbach's 
                  inventive Trio, its rather eerie Preludium Misterioso, complete 
                  with convincing gull noises from the cello, proceeded by a beautiful, 
                  yearning Andante. The work is brought to a thrilling conclusion 
                  by an agitated, virtuosic Presto, seamlessly written four years 
                  on from the first movements, which flies headlong to a frantic, 
                  emotionally intense conclusion. An outstanding start to the 
                  disc!  
                   
                  Earlier this year Chicago-based Cedille released the first CD 
                  dedicated entirely to the works of Stacy Garrop, Associate Professor 
                  of Composition at the Roosevelt University in Chicago. It was 
                  warmly received - see this 
                  review, for example. That disc featured Garrop's Silver 
                  Dagger, a Trio for violin, cello and piano, written for and 
                  played by the Lincoln Trio. Fast forward, and Seven is a tribute 
                  to Garrop's late father, partly inspired, of all things, by 
                  a cyborg character from the TV series Star Trek! It is an enthralling, 
                  extraordinary work in seven short sections, a farrago of special 
                  effects demanding singular technique and imagination from both 
                  strings and pianist - easily supplied by the Lincolns - yet 
                  still fundamentally audience-friendly.  
                   
                  Audience-friendliness is a term frequently applicable to the 
                  music of Jennifer Higdon, whose Violin Concerto won the Pulitzer 
                  Prize only last year, and whose music is, thankfully, appearing 
                  more and more regularly on CD. Her recent Piano Trio, dedicated 
                  to Joan Tower, has two movements, 'Pale Yellow' and 'Fiery Red', 
                  in which she explores relationships between sounds, colours 
                  and moods. 'Pale Yellow' is pure autumn mellowness - rich rather 
                  than pastel yellow - whereas 'Fiery Red' is a ferocious firestorm 
                  of blazing brilliance. A better first half to a CD is hard to 
                  imagine.  
                   
                  The second half is a little more modernist in idiom - anyone 
                  coming to this disc with any notion that music written by women 
                  is inherently more 'feminine' than music by men is in for a 
                  shock. Curiously, the fourth and fifth items are two short moon-themed 
                  pieces: Laura Elise Schwendinger's impassioned C'è la Luna Questa 
                  Sera? ('Is the Moon out This Evening?'), apparently inspired 
                  by the dancing of moonlight on Lake Como in Italy, and Augusta 
                  Read Thomas's restless, atonal Moon Jig. There is nothing especially 
                  lunar about either work, it has to be said, certainly nothing 
                  in the music to becalm the senses like a moonlit landscape. 
                  Both pieces are less likely to appeal to general audiences, 
                  but at the very least they add extra spice and colour to the 
                  Lincoln Trio's almost unbeatable programme.  
                   
                  Finally to Joan Tower, who is from a different generation - 
                  the only one here without her own website! She is without question 
                  one of America's most significant living composers, and her 
                  electrifying Trio Cavany - which she composed just short of 
                  her seventieth birthday - demonstrates why. The title is made 
                  up of the abbreviations for the three states whose music festivals 
                  co-commissioned the work, and this tripartite theme is enlarged 
                  upon through the recurrence of prominent solos for each of the 
                  instrumentalists, with any two or all three frequently coming 
                  together to poetic end.  
                   
                  The marvellous Lincoln Trio performed this very programme at 
                  the Ravinia Festival in 2010, in the same order in fact, so 
                  it is hardly surprising that they sound both very comfortable 
                  and in total command of all this often highly exigent music. 
                  Only the works by Higdon and Thomas have been previously recorded. 
                   
                   
                  The disc is nicely recorded in generally well-balanced, realistic 
                  sound, and the CD booklet is once again just how CD booklets 
                  should always be, thoughtfully and clearly laid out - Naxos 
                  in particular could learn something from the size of the font! 
                  - with as much information as the average listener needs, just 
                  a couple of photos of the Lincoln Trio for good measure, and 
                  everything printed on high quality paper.  
                   
                  Byzantion 
                  Collected reviews and contact at reviews.gramma.co.uk 
                
                         
                   
                 
             
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