  | 
            | 
         
         
          |  
                
              
 alternatively 
               MDT 
               
              
		    | 
           
             
			George Frideric HANDEL (1685-1759)
     
               Xerxes  (Serse) HWV40 - Opera in three 
              acts(1738) (sung in English)  
             
            Xerxes (Serse), A Persian king - Ann Murray (mezzo); Arsamenes,
Xerxes’ brother, Christopher Robson - (counter-tenor); Elviro,
Arsamenes’ often tipsy servant - Christopher Booth-Jones (baritone);
Ariodates, Commander of the army - Rodney Macann (bass-baritone); Romilda,
daughter of Ariodates, loved by Arsamene and who unknowingly bewitches
Xerxes by her singing - Valerie Masterson (soprano); Atalanta, secretly
loves Arsamene - Lesley Garrett (soprano); Amastris, forsaken by Xerxes
after his infatuation by Romilda and banished - Jean Rigby (mezzo).
     English National Opera Orchestra and Chorus/Sir Charles Mackerras
 
			rec. live, English National Opera, 1988
     Stage Direction: Nicholas Hytner
     Set Design: David Fielding
     Subtitle Languages: English (original language), French, German,
Spanish, Italian, Dutch
     Picture Format: 4:3. DVD Format, DVD 9, NTSC. Sound Format: PCM
Stereo
 
                
              ARTHAUS MUSIK 100 077   
              [186:00]  
           | 
         
         
          |  
            
           | 
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                  I sometimes think that a Handel renaissance in the UK has been 
                  on the horizon, or at least in sight, since the 1980s. Way back 
                  then, with the help of CD recordings on Philips, the Verdi renaissance 
                  was well under way whilst the Pesaro Festival accelerated that 
                  of Rossini’s works. Somehow the virtues of Handel’s 
                  operatic works have largely languished. They seem to have lacked 
                  a committed champion with clout. Yes, his operas tend be long 
                  and somewhat static, but also I suspect the gender mix-ups are 
                  seen as an audience deterrent. These are inherent in all operatic 
                  works of the period with roles written expressly for castrati. 
                  In this one the gender confusions are increased beyond the normal 
                  run with the King being sung by a mezzo en travesti, his brother 
                  by a counter-tenor and Xerxes’ forsaken lover, Amastris, 
                  re-appearing in man’s attire. In this production, in wonderfully 
                  inventive and colourful sets by David Fielding, the costumes 
                  are sensible without being exact to a period, particularly in 
                  respect of Romilda and Atalanta, the two women in the lives 
                  of the two brothers.  
                     
                  Since this production was first seen in London in 1985, and 
                  recorded for transmission on television three years later - 
                  not ten years as the booklet states - Handel’s operas 
                  have had a very minor resurgence in Britain. This has often 
                  been at the summer country house festivals and at the Buxton 
                  Festival, although even there the staging of certain of the 
                  composer’s oratorios seems to find more favour. As I write 
                  in 2012, there have been more positive signs. Opera North recently 
                  presented Giulio Cesare (see review), Welsh National 
                  Opera plan a staging of the oratorio Jeptha for its autumn 
                  season at Cardiff, and the associated tour, and the Royal Northern 
                  College of Music in Manchester are staging Xerxes (see 
                  review). Prior to the 
                  latter production, the last time the college presented any Handel 
                  was Alcina twenty or more years ago. That was one of 
                  two productions the college featured specifically to showcase 
                  the rapidly emerging talent of Amanda Roocroft who went from 
                  College direct to a contract with Welsh National Opera. Nor 
                  should we forget Glyndebourne’s recent effort with a hailed 
                  Giulio Cesare. These more recent swallows do not make 
                  a spring, but several professional companies scheduling Handel’s 
                  works, and now one of the UK’s leading conservatories 
                  … well, that promised renaissance might just be getting 
                  nearer.  
                     
                  Nicholas Hytner's highly innovative production of Xerxes 
                  won the coveted Laurence Olivier Opera Award and this video 
                  resurrection of the performance might just be a watershed rather 
                  than just another British swallow. This 1988 performance 
                  features some of the outstanding English-speaking singers around 
                  at that time. All are good in their roles and if there are a 
                  few moments of vocal imperfection they are more than compensated 
                  for in outstanding acting and decorated singing. The mezzo-sopranos 
                  Ann Murray and Jean Rigby are quite magnificent in their sung 
                  and acted portrayal. If the sopranos Valerie Masterson and Lesley 
                  Garrett don’t quite match them it is by a small margin, 
                  with the latter acting the role with every facial expression 
                  imaginable, and then some, whilst singing with a clear lyric 
                  quality. The dark tones of Rodney Macann are sonorous whilst 
                  Christopher Booth-Jones does not over-act the role of Elviro, 
                  as can so easily be the case. The counter-tenor Christopher 
                  Robson does his best without my yearning for the more creamy 
                  tones found among some European singers of the genre.  
                     
                  Having lauded the virtues of the direction, sets, costumes and 
                  singing, I have to find some greater superlatives for the contribution 
                  of Sir Charles Mackerras’s conducting. With a trimmed-down 
                  band he manages a near Baroque rendering of his own erudite 
                  edition of Handel’s even longer score. It is too rare 
                  to find practice and scholarship so closely entwined, albeit 
                  perhaps one should not be surprised by the man who did so much 
                  to bring the operatic works of Leos Janáček before 
                  West European audiences and British ones in particular.  
                     
                  Robert J Farr  
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                   
                 
             
           | 
         
       
     
     |